bài 1

a)\(=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)

b)\(=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c)\(=\dfrac{30}{9}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

d)\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{56}{20}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

bài 2

a)\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

b)\(x=5\times\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{50}{7}\)

bài 4 :

145  69 + 22 x  145 +145 x 8 + 145 

\(=145\times\left(69+22+8+1\right)=145\times100=14500\)

bài 1:

a, \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)

b,\(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c,\(\dfrac{5}{9}x6=\dfrac{5}{9}x\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{30}{9}\)

d,\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{8}{5}x\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

bài 2 :

\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

b, \(x:\dfrac{7}{10}=5\)

    \(x\)         \(=5x\dfrac{7}{10}\)

    \(x\)         \(=\dfrac{35}{10}\)    

bài 3 :

đổi :16 tấn 8 tạ = 168 tạ

        2 tấn 6 tạ = 26 tạ 

xe ô tô thứ nhất chở số tạ hàng là:

      ( 168 + 26 ) : 2= 97 ( tạ)

xe ô tô thứ hai chở số tạ hàng là:

         97 - 26 = 71 ( tạ)

               đáp số :xe ô tô thứ nhất : 97 tạ thóc

                            xe ô tô thứ hai  : 71 tạ thóc 

\(3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{49}{14}+\dfrac{66}{14}-\dfrac{75}{14}\)

= \(\dfrac{40}{14}=\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div5\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\div\dfrac{11}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{101}{22}\)

\(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}\div4\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\div\dfrac{17}{4}\)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\times\dfrac{4}{17}\)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)

\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\div\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\times\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{120}{510}=\dfrac{12}{51}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(5\dfrac{2}{3}\div x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\div\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\times\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{102}{21}=\dfrac{34}{7}\)

Bài 7: Tính

a) \(4\dfrac{2}{5}\times8\dfrac{3}{4}-2\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{22}{5}\times\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{77}{2}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{143}{4}\)

b) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}+1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{47}{15}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{45}{15}=3\)

c) \(3\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{2}{3}+1\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{11}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{11}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{6}\)

`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`

`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`

`=4-3-4/9`

`=1-4/9=5/9`

`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`

`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`

`=4+2+3/5`

`=6+3/5=33/5`

Bài 2:

`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`

`=11/2*13/4`

`=143/8`

`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`

`=19/3:38/9`

`=19/3*9/38=3/2`

`c)4 3/7*2`

`=31/7*2`

`=62/7`

Bài 1:

\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\) 

\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\) 

\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\) 

\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\) 

\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\) 

\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(5\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{2}.\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{11.13}{2.4}=\dfrac{143}{8}\) 

b) \(6\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}:\dfrac{38}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}.\dfrac{9}{38}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}.2=\dfrac{31}{7}.2=\dfrac{31.2}{7}=\dfrac{62}{7}\)

bài 1 :

\(a,\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{13}{21}\)

\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(c,\dfrac{13}{4}:5=\dfrac{13}{4}:\dfrac{5}{1}=\dfrac{13}{4}x\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{13}{20}\)

\(d,\dfrac{6}{23}x\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{1}{69}\)

bài 2 :

\(a,x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

   \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

  \(x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(b,x:\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

   \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{7}{4}\)

   \(x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

bài 3 :

đổi : 2 dm 1cm = 21cm

chiều cao hình bình hành là;

       21 x\(\dfrac{3}{7}=\)9(cm)

diện tích hình bình hành là;

       21 x 9 =189 (cm²)

                 đáp số : 189 cm²

bài 4 :

\(\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{5}{10}x\dfrac{3}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}\right)x\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=\(\dfrac{2}{3}x1x\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)

Bài 1)

a) \(\dfrac{6}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{13}{21}\)

b) \(\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

c) \(\dfrac{13}{4}x\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{13}{20}\)

d) \(\dfrac{6}{414}=\dfrac{1}{69}\)

Bài 2)

a) \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

b) \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

Bài 3)

2dm 1cm = 21 cm

Chiều cao tấm bìa la

\(21x\dfrac{3}{7}=9\left(cm\right)\)

Diện tích tấm bìa là

\(21x9=189\left(cm2\right)\)

Bài 4)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{5}{10}x\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}\right)x\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{7}{10}x\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{14}{45}\)

2:

a: =>2/3:x=1,4-2,4=-1

=>x=-2/3

b: =>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

3:

Số học sinh giỏi là 40*1/4=10 bạn

Số học sinh khá là 30*3/5=18 bạn

Số học sinh TB là 30-18=12 bạn

\(2\dfrac{2}{5}-y:2\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}-y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ y=\dfrac{9}{10}\times\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{99}{40}\\ b,1\dfrac{1}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{5}\times y=2\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{13}{5}\\ \dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{11}{5}\times y=\dfrac{27}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{27}{20}:\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{27}{44}\)

\(c,2\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{1}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{41}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{41}{20}=\dfrac{45}{41}\\ c2,x:3\dfrac{1}{3}=2\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{31}{10}\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{3}\)

a) \(...\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{5}-y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{24}{10}-\dfrac{15}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow y:\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{9}{10}x\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{99}{40}\)

b) \(...\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{13}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{13}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{52}{20}-\dfrac{25}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{5}xy=\dfrac{27}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{27}{20}:\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{27}{20}x\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{27}{44}\)

c) \(...\Rightarrow\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{56}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}:y=\dfrac{39}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{39}{20}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{9}{4}x\dfrac{20}{39}=\dfrac{15}{13}\)

d) \(...\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{24}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{10}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{10}x\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{31}{3}\)

a, \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5} =0+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

b, \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{15}{14}:\dfrac{-5}{7}+\left(-1\right)^2=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{-3}{2}+1=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{-6}{4}+1=\dfrac{3}{4}+1=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

 c, \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^2.\left(20\%-1.2\right)=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}x\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}x\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}=-1\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}\)\(=0+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{15}{14}:\dfrac{-5}{7}+\left(-1\right)^2\)\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{15}{14}:\dfrac{-5}{7}+1\)\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{-3}{2}+1\)

                                            \(=\dfrac{3}{4}+1\)\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(a,2\dfrac{2}{5}:y\times1\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ y=\dfrac{12}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{24}{5}\\ b,3\dfrac{2}{5}:y:1\dfrac{1}{4}=2\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{17}{5}:y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{13}{5}\\ y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{17}{5}:\dfrac{13}{5}\\ y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{17}{13}\\ y=\dfrac{17}{13}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{85}{52}\)

\(c,\dfrac{12}{5}-2\dfrac{2}{5}\times y=1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{23}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{23}{20}:\dfrac{12}{5}\\ y=\dfrac{23}{48}\)

a, 2\(\dfrac{2}{5}\): y \(\times\)1\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

     \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : y   \(\times\dfrac{7}{4}\)    = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

   \(\dfrac{12}{5}\)  : y         = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)

          \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : y        = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)       

                  y         = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

                  y         =    \(\dfrac{24}{5}\)

b, 3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\): y : 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

     \(\dfrac{17}{5}\): y: \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)    = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)

       \(\dfrac{17}{5}\):y         = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\)

       \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) : y       = \(\dfrac{13}{4}\)

               y        =   \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{13}{4}\)

               y        =  \(\dfrac{68}{65}\)

c, \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - 2\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(\times y\) = 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

     \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{5}\)\(\times\)y = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

            \(\dfrac{12}{5}\times y\) =  \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

           \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) \(\times\) y =    \(\dfrac{23}{20}\)

                     \(y\)  = \(\dfrac{23}{20}\): \(\dfrac{12}{5}\)

                     y   = \(\dfrac{23}{48}\)

a) \(...=\dfrac{19}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}x\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{19}{8}x\dfrac{4}{15}x\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{76}{45}\)

b) \(...=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{17}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}x\dfrac{3}{7}x\dfrac{6}{17}=\dfrac{27}{119}\)

c) \(...=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}x\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{14x16}{48}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{224}{48}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{189}{48}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)

\(a,2\dfrac{3}{8}:3\dfrac{3}{4}\times2\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2\times8+3}{8}:\dfrac{3\times4+3}{4}\times\dfrac{2\times3+2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{19}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{3}\\ =\dfrac{19\times4\times8}{8\times15\times3}=\dfrac{76}{45}\)

\(b,1\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:2\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{2\times6+5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{6}{17}\\ =\dfrac{54}{238}=\dfrac{27}{119}\)

\(c,4\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{3}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{4\times3+2}{3}-\dfrac{1\times4+3}{4}:\dfrac{2\times5+2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{12}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{35}{48}\\ =\dfrac{14\times16-35}{48}=\dfrac{189}{48}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)