1, Cho \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) = \(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\). C/M \(\dfrac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}\) = (\(\dfrac{a}{b}\))2017
TRÌNH BÀY RÕ RÀNG MK SẼ TẶNG 3 TICK NHÁ
1, Cho \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) = \(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\). C/M \(\dfrac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}\) = (\(\dfrac{a}{b}\))2017
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{a+c+a-c}{b+d+b-d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{a+c-a+c}{b+d-b+d}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào tính
Bài 1: Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}\cdot k^{2017}+d^{2017}\cdot k^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=k^{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}=k^{2017}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}\)
1, Cho \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) = \(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\). C/M \(\dfrac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}\) = (\(\dfrac{a}{b}\))2017
Từ gt => (a+c)(b-d)=(b+d)(a-c)
nên ab+bc-ad-cd=ab+ad-bc-cd => 2bc=2ad => bc=ad
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}\)(theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Cho a,b,c,d là 4 số khác 0; biết \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\).Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}}{c^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}\)
Đặt:\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=@\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b@\\c=d@\end{matrix}\right.\)
khi đó: \(\dfrac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}}{c^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}@^{2017}+b^{2017}}{d^{2017}@^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}\left(@^{2017}+1\right)}{d^{2017}\left(@^{2017}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left(b@-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(d@-d\right)^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(@-1\right)\right]^{2017}}{\left[d\left(@-1\right)\right]^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)
Ta có điều phải chứng minh
a. Cho tích 800 số tự nhiên từ 1 đến 800 là A= 1.2.3.4.5...800. Khi phân tích A ra thừa số nguyên tố thì A chứa thừa số nguyên tố 3. Tìm số mũ của 3.
b. Cho \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\) (với \(a,b,c,d\ne0;b\ne\pm d\). Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{2017}\)
b. Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^{2017}-\left(dk\right)^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}k^{2017}-d^{2017}k^{2017}}{b^{2017}-k^{2017}}=\dfrac{k^{2017}\left(b^{2017}-d^{2017}\right)}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}=k^{2017}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(k=\dfrac{a}{b}\Rightarrow k^{2017}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{2017}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{a+c+a-c}{b+d+b-d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{a+c-a+c}{b+d-b+d}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}k^{2017}-d^{2017}k^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\dfrac{k^{2017}\left(b^{2017}-d^{2017}\right)}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}=k^{2017}\)\(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{2017}=\dfrac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}k^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=k^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{2017}\)
Cho \(b^2=ac\) và \(c^2=bd\) ( với b,c,d ≠ 0 ; b+c ≠ d ; \(b^{2017}+c^{2017}\text{ ≠}d^{2017}\) )
CMR :
\(\dfrac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}-d^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)
cho các số a,b,c thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
cmr: \(\dfrac{1}{a^{2017}}+\dfrac{1}{b^{2017}}+\dfrac{1}{c^{2017}}=\dfrac{1}{a^{2017}+b^{2017}+c^{2017}}\)
cho a, b, c nguyên thỏa mãn: a3+b3+c3=3abc
tính \(S=\dfrac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}+\dfrac{b^{2017}}{c^{2017}}+\dfrac{c^{2017}}{a^{2017}}\)
máu biếng tới tận não:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^2\right]-ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a-b=b-c=c-a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà a,b,c >0
=> a = b = c
=> S = 3
\(\)
Cho a; b; c; d là các số nguyên dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2017
Chứng minh rằng giá trị biểu thức sau không phải là một số nguyên
\(A=\dfrac{a}{2017-c}+\dfrac{b}{2017-a}+\dfrac{c}{2017-b}\)
\(a+b+c=2017\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a}{a+b+c-c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c-a}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(1\right)\)
\(A>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow1< A< 2\)
vay A \(\notin Z\)