Ta nhận thấy tổng các hệ số của pt bậc 2 đã cho là \(1-a+a-1=0\) nên pt này có 1 nghiệm là 1, nghiệm kia là \(a-1\), nhưng do không được giải pt nên ta sẽ làm theo cách sau:

 Ta thấy pt này luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt. Theo hệ thức Viète:

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=a\\x_1x_2=a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Vậy, \(M=\dfrac{3\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-3}{x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-3}{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\left(a^2-2\left(a-1\right)\right)-3}{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-1\right]}{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3a\left(a+2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3a+6}{a-1}\)

b) Ta có \(P=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=a^2-2\left(a-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\). Vậy để P đạt GTNN thì \(a=1\)

\(x^2-4x-6=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=16+24=40>0\)

=>Phương trình này có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Theo vi-et, ta có:

\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-4\right)}{1}=4;x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-6}{1}=-6\)

\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)

\(=4^2-2\cdot\left(-6\right)=16+12=28\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=\dfrac{4}{-6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(C=x_1^3+x_2^3\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\cdot x_1\cdot x_2\cdot\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

\(=4^3-3\cdot4\cdot\left(-6\right)=64+72=136\)

\(D=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)

\(=\sqrt{4^2-4\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\sqrt{16+24}=\sqrt{40}=2\sqrt{10}\)

Theo vi ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=6\\x_1x_2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề:

\(B=\dfrac{x_1\sqrt{x_1}-x_2\sqrt{x_2}}{x_1-x_2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(x_1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)}\left(x_1,x_2\ge0\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)

Tính: \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=6+2\sqrt{8}=6+4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn \(x_1,x_2\ge0\))

Khi đó: \(P=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}}=4-\sqrt{2}\)

Ptrình :  \(x^2-7x+10=0\)

Ta có : \(\Delta=\left(-7\right)^2-4.1.10=9>0\)

=> Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x1\) và \(x2\)

\(x1=\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2.1}=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{9}}{2}=5\)

\(x2=\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2.1}=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{9}}{2}=2\)

Vậy :

A = \(x_1^2+x_2^2+3x_1x_2=5^2+2^2+3.5.2=59\)  

B = .................

.... (có x1 và x2 rồi thik thay vào lak tính đc, cái này bn tự tính nha)

1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

  \(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)

Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(3,3x^2-7x-1=0\)

Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{2x_2^2}{x_1+x_2}+2x_1\)

\(=\dfrac{2x_2^2+2x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x_2^2+2x_1^2+2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(S^2-2P\right)+2P}{S}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{7}{3}^2-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right)+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{7}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{104}{21}\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{104}{21}\)