Cộng trừ phân thức sau:
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
Đưa các phân thức sau về cùng mẫu
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+7x-15}\); \(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+3x-10}\); \(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+3x-2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x-6}\); \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+4x-3}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}\); \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\); \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
d)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2}\); \(\dfrac{y}{x^2+2yz-y^2-z^2}\); \(\dfrac{z}{x^2-2xz-y^2+z^2}\)
a: \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+7x-15}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+3x-10}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+3x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x-6}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+4x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Quy đồng các phân thức sau:
9) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x};\dfrac{x}{3x-6}\)
10) \(\dfrac{x}{x-5};x+1\)
11) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+5};-3\)
12)\(\dfrac{x}{2x-8};\dfrac{x+1}{4x-x^2}\)
\(9,\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{6}{3x\left(x-2\right)};\dfrac{x}{3x-6}=\dfrac{x^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}\\ 10,\dfrac{x}{x-5}=\dfrac{x}{x-5};x+1=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}\\ 11,-3=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+x+5\right)}{x^2+x+5}\\ 12,\dfrac{x}{2x-8}=\dfrac{x^2}{2x\left(x-4\right)};\dfrac{x+1}{4x-x^2}=\dfrac{-2\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-4\right)}\)
Làm tính cộng các phân thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{5}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{3}{5xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{y^3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x+6}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{25-x}{25-5x}\)
d) \(x^2+\dfrac{x^4+1}{1-x^2}+1\)
e) \(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+17}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{6}{1-x}\)
quy đồng mẫu thức của các phân thức
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2};\dfrac{-3x}{x-2};\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2x+2};\dfrac{3}{2-2x};\dfrac{5}{4x^2+4x+1}\)
cho mình hỏi là giữa khác phân số với nhua là phải có dấu như là công, trừ, nhân hay chia chứ?
Mn giúp e với ạ
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+8}{x^3-1};\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1};\dfrac{6}{1-x}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{4x^2-3x+8}{x^3-1}$
$\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{x^3-1}$
$\frac{6}{1-x}=\frac{-6(x^2+x+1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-6x^2-6x-6}{x^3-1}$
Cộng các phân thức khác mẫu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{5}{6x^2y}+\dfrac{7}{12xy^2}+\dfrac{11}{18xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4x+2}{15x^3y}+\dfrac{5y-3}{9x^2y}+\dfrac{x+1}{5xy^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-3}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2x^2+1}{4x^2-2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^3+2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau (có thể áp dụng quy tắc đổi dấu với một phân thức để tìm mẫu thức chung thuận tiện hơn)
a) \(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1},\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1},-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{10}{x+2},\dfrac{5}{2x-4},\dfrac{1}{6-3x}\)
a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nhân tử phụ:
(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1
(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1
(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Qui đồng:
b) Tìm MTC: x + 2
2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)
6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)
MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)
Nhân tử phụ:
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)
Qui đồng:
click mh nhaQuy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x};\dfrac{5-3x}{x^2-9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-x^2};\dfrac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1};\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1};\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{5x};\dfrac{4}{x-2y};\dfrac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x^2}{x^3+6x^2+12x+8};\dfrac{4x}{x^2+4x+4};\dfrac{3}{2x+4}\)
Cộng các phân thức cùng mẫu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{1-2x}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{3+2y}{6x^3y}+\dfrac{2y-4}{6x^3y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2-2}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-3x+1}+\dfrac{x^6-6x}{x^2-3x+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+38x+4}{2x^2+17x+1}+\dfrac{3x^2-4x-2}{2x^2+17x+1}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{1-2x+3+2y+2y-4}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{-2x+4y}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-2y\right)}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{-x+2y}{3x^3y}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2+2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3x+1+x^6-3x}{x^2-3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^6+1}{x^2-3x+1}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2+38x+4+3x^2-4x-2}{2x^2+17x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+34x+2}{2x^2+17x+1}=2\)