a) \(x^7+x^5+1\)

\(=x^7-x+x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x\left(x^6-1\right)+x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)]

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x^4-x^3+x-1\right)+x^3-x^2+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

b) \(x^5-x^4-1\)

\(=x^5-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x-x^2+x-1\)

\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)

a: \(a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(y-x\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

b: \(a^m-a^{m+2}\)

\(=a^m-a^m\cdot a^2\)

\(=a^m\left(1-a^2\right)\)

\(=a^m\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)\)

1) \(\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b+a\right)\)

a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

c) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-2b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+2b\right)\left(a+b+a-2b\right)\)

\(=3b\left(2a-b\right)\)

`a, 4x^2-1 = (2x+1)(2x-1)`

`b, (x+2)^2-9 = (x+2-3)(x+2+3) = (x-1)(x+5)`

`c, (a+b)^2-(a-2b)^2 = (a+b+a-2b)(a+b-a+2b) = (2a-b)(3b)`

       \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-a^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left[c^2-a^2+a^2-b^2\right]+\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-a^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(c^2-a^2\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2-a^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a+b-b-c\right)+\left(c^2-a^2\right)\left(c+a-b-c\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c-a\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

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