tính hợp lí
\(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
tính hợp lí
\(\dfrac{18}{37}+\dfrac{8}{24}+\dfrac{19}{37}-1\dfrac{23}{24}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{18}{37}+\dfrac{19}{37}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{24}-\dfrac{47}{24}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{37}{37}-\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí :
\(A=\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{67}{111}+\dfrac{2}{33}-\dfrac{15}{117}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
\(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{8}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{8}.\left(-14\right)=\dfrac{21}{4}\)
Tính:
\(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2.18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0,2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}.19\dfrac{1}{3}\dfrac{3}{8}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(15.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{64}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}+\left(-1\right)^{2007}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2:\left(-15\right)-\left(0,45+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^0+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\)
\(\dfrac{5^4.20}{25^5.4^5}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2\cdot18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0.2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-36\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{900}{25}\right):\dfrac{20}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-891}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{891}{100}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{58}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{100}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{8}+\dfrac{100}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{158}{8}=\dfrac{79}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=15\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{64}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}+\left(-1\right)^{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot8-\dfrac{2}{5}-1\)
\(=4-1-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=3-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2:\left(-15\right)-\left(0.45+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{15}-\left(\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}-\dfrac{24}{20}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{28}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{112}{60}\)
\(=\dfrac{87}{60}=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^0+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-32}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{-29}{24}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{55}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^{55}}\)
h) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5^4\cdot20}{25^5\cdot4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5\cdot2^2}{5^{10}\cdot2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^5}{5^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{800000}\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lý:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(c,\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(d,6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(e,\left(31,12-5,97\right)-\left(-68,88+4,03\right)\)
\(h,3,7.\left(-10,56\right)+3,7.110,56\)
Tính hợp lí:
g) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
h) \(\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{12}{19}\)
i) \(19\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}-26\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}\)
k) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
h: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=-\dfrac{5}{19}\)
i: \(=\dfrac{2013}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-26-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2013}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)=-2013\)
Bài 2: Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lí
f) \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) . \(\dfrac{8}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) +\(\dfrac{-12}{19}\)
i) ( \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) ) : \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)
i: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{24}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=1/4+1/2=3/4
` 7/19 . 8/11 + 3/11 . 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . ( 8/11 + 3/11 ) + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . 11/11 + (-12)/19`
`= 7/19 . 1 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= -5/19 `
`( 3/8 + (-3)/4 + 7/12 ) : 5/6 + 1/2`
`= 3/8 + (-3)4 + 7/12 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= ( 9+(-18) + 14)/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 5/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 1/4 + 1/2 `
`= 3/4`
3/ Tính hợp lí :
a/ P = \(\dfrac{-2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{21}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{5}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{14}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{21}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a)P=\(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{14}{29}+\dfrac{12}{33}+\dfrac{15}{29}+\dfrac{21}{33}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{29}+\dfrac{15}{29}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{33}+\dfrac{21}{33}\right)\)
=0+1+1=2
b)\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{21}{19}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{14}{19}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{21}{19}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{21}{19}=\dfrac{887}{665}\)
Xin mời các đại tỉ cao nhân giúp em :((( em xin trân trọng cảm ơn :)))
Tính hợp lí:
\(a,\dfrac{6}{21}-\dfrac{-12}{44}+\dfrac{10}{14}-\dfrac{1}{-4}-\dfrac{18}{33}\\ b,\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).2\dfrac{1}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
6/21-(−12/44)+10/14−(1/(−4))−18/33
=2/7+12/44+5/7−((−1)/4)−6/11=2/7+12/44+5/7−((−1)/4)−6/11
=2/7+3/11+5/7+1/4−6/11=2/7+3/11+5/7+1/4−6/11
=(3/11−6/11)+(2/7+5/7)+1/4=(3/11−6/11)+(2/7+5/7)+1/4
=−3/11+7/7+1/4=−3/11+7/7+1/4
=43/44