Tìm min:

$F=3x^2+x-2=3(x^2+\frac{x}{3})-2$

$=3[x^2+\frac{x}{3}+(\frac{1}{6})^2]-\frac{25}{12}$

$=3(x+\frac{1}{6})^2-\frac{25}{12}\geq \frac{-25}{12}$

Vậy $F_{\min}=\frac{-25}{12}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{6}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$

Tìm min

$G=4x^2+2x-1=(2x)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}$

$=(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}\geq 0-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}$ (do $(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$)

Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{-5}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x+\frac{1}{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$

Tìm min

$H=5x^2-x+1=5(x^2-\frac{x}{5})+1$

$=5[x^2-\frac{x}{5}+(\frac{1}{10})^2]+\frac{19}{20}$

$=5(x-\frac{1}{10})^2+\frac{19}{20}\geq \frac{19}{20}$
Vậy $H_{\min}=\frac{19}{20}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-\frac{1}{10}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}$

a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-5x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(-2x-7\right)=0\)

\(TH_1:3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(TH_2:-2x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(TH_1:x=0\)

\(TH_2:x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(TH_3:2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;1;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-16\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(TH_1:3x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(TH_2:2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};2\right\}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-9x=-6-16+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)

a) Ta có: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=5x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5x=8-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

Vậy \(X=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-16-3x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x^2-2x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12-9x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)

a) Ta có: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-5x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(-2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\-2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\-2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

b) PT \(\Leftrightarrow15x\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15x-35\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{7}{3}\right\}\)

c) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-11\right)+\left(2-3x\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(-9-4x\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{9}{4}\right\}\)

a)(x-1)(5x+3)=(3x-8)(x-1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(5x+3)-(3x-8)(x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+3x-5x-3=3x^2-3x-8x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x-3=3x^2-11x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x-3-3x^2+11x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+11x-2x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+11\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+11=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-11\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{11}{2};1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x\left(25x+15\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\cdot5\cdot\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x\left(5x+3\right)-35\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(15x-35\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\15x-35=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-3\\15x=35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{7}{3}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-22-3x^2+33x=6x-15x^2-4+10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+35x-22=-15x^2+16x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+35x-22+15x^2-16x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+19x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+27x-8x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(4x+9\right)-2\left(4x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+9\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+9=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-9\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{4};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

a: =>|5x-2|=|2x-3|

=>5x-2=2x-3 hoặc 5x-2=-2x+3

=>3x=-1 hoặc 7x=5

=>x=5/7 hoặc x=-1/3

b: =>|5x-2|-|2x+2|=3x+5

TH1 x<-1

PT sẽ là 2-5x+2x+2=3x+5

=>-3x+4=3x+5

=>-6x=1

=>x=-1/6(loại)

TH2: -1<=x<2/5

Pt sẽ là 2-5x-2x-2=3x+5

=>-7x=3x+5

=>-4x=5

=>x=-5/4(loại)

Th3: x>=2/5

PT sẽ là 5x-2-2x-2=3x+5

=>3x-4=3x+5

=>0x=9(loại)

a)\(f\left(x\right)=\left(3x+4\right)\cdot\left(5x-1\right)+\left(5x+2\right)\cdot\left(1-3x\right)+2\)

\(=15x^2-3x+20x-4+5x-15x^2+2-6x+2\)

\(=16x\)

b)\(g\left(x\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+3\right)-3\cdot\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=10x^2+15x-2x-3-9x+3\)

\(=10x^2+4x\)

a: 3x-5>15-x

=>4x>20

hay x>5

b: \(3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 3x^2+x\)

=>3x²+x>3x²-12

=>x>-12

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+5x+1>=0\\3x^2+5x-7>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{13}}{6}\\x< =\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{13}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{109}}{6}\\x< =\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{109}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{109}}{6}\\x>=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{109}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{3x^2+5x+1}-\sqrt{3x^2+5x-7}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x^2+5x+1}-3-\sqrt{3x^2+5x-7}+1=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x^2+5x+1-9}{\sqrt{3x^2+5x+1}+3}-\dfrac{3x^2+5x-7-1}{\sqrt{3x^2+5x-7}+1}=0\)

=>\(3x^2+5x-8=0\)

=>\(\left(3x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)

=> \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)\)

=> \(15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2+21x-5x-7\)

=> \(\left(15x^2-15x^2\right)+\left(3x+5x+10x-21x\right)=-7-2\)   (chuyển vế)

=> \(-3x=-9\Rightarrow x=\frac{-9}{-3}=3\)