bài 2
Cho \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
cho \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)= \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\).Chứng minh rằng: hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)= \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)= \(\dfrac{d}{c}\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với ( với a, b, c, d khác 0, và c \(\ne\pm d\) ). Chứng minh rằng hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\) ?
Cho \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với ( với a, b, c, d khác 0, và c \(\ne\pm d\) ). Chứng minh rằng hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\) ?
Biết \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với a,b,c,d khác 0. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
ta có \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\Rightarrow ab.\left(c^2+d^2\right)=cd.\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
suy ra \(ab.\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)=\(abc^2+abd^2=acbc+adbd\) (1)
\(cd\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^2cd+b^2cd+bcbd\) =acad+bcbd (2)
(1);(2) suy ra acbc+adbd=acad+bcbd
nên bc+ad=bc+ad
suy ra ad=bc nên \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(Cho\) : \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với a,b,c,d ≠ 0;c ≠ d,-d
Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)với \(a,b,c,d\ne0\); \(c\ne\pm d\). Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)cd=ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd-b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd-abc^2-abd^2+b^2cd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(ad-bc\right)-bd\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ac-bd=0\\ad-bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ac=bd\\ad=bc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐPCM)
Biết \(\dfrac{a^2 + b^2}{c^2 + d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với a,b,c,d khác 0. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
Biết \(\dfrac{a^2 + b^2}{c^2 + d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với a,b,c,d khác 0. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\) cái \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)thì mình chứng minh được rồi còn cái\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)thì chưa mong các bạn giúp ạ
Chứng minh rằng:
Nếu \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
Ta đặt : a/b = c/d = K ( K khác 0 )
=> a = b.K
c = d.K
Mà : a2 + b2 / c2 + d2 = b.K2 + b2 / d.K2 + d2
= b2 . ( K2 + 1 ) / d2 . ( K2 + 1 )
= b2 / d2 ( 1 )
Mà : ab/cd = b.K.b / d.K.d = b2 . K / d2 . K
= b2 / d2 ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : a/b =c/d ( ĐPCM )
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\\ \Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right).cd=ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)\\ \\ \Rightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\\ \Rightarrow adac+bcbd=acbc+adbd\\ \Rightarrow ac\left(ad-bc\right)=bd\left(ad-bc\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ad=bc\\ac=bd\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)(b, c, d ≠ 0 , b + d ≠ 0). Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\) ( 1 )
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(k=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(k^2=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) ( 2 )
Mà từ ( 1 ) = > \(k^2=\dfrac{a}{c}.\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) ( 3 )
Từ ( 2 ) , ( 3 )
= > \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) ( đpcm )
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng
a) \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\dfrac{\left[b.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b, Ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!!
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)( áp dụng tỉ lệ thức )
Ta đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\) => a=ck ; b=dk
a) \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{ck.dk}{cd}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(c.d\right)}{c.d}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(ck+dk\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(c+d\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(ck\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{c^2k^2+d^2k^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(c^2+d^2\right)}{c^2+d^2}=k^2\) (3)
Từ (1) và (3) suy ra \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
ab=cdab=cd=>ac=bdac=bd( áp dụng tỉ lệ thức )
Ta đặt:
ac=bd=kac=bd=k => a=ck ; b=dk
a) abcd=ck.dkcd=k2.(c.d)c.d=k2abcd=ck.dkcd=k2.(c.d)c.d=k2 (1)
(a+b)2(c+d)2=(ck+dk)2(c+d)2=k2.(c+d)2(c+d)2=k2(a+b)2(c+d)2=(ck+dk)2(c+d)2=k2.(c+d)2(c+d)2=k2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra abcd=(a+b)2(c+d)2abcd=(a+b)2(c+d)2
b) a2+b2c2+d2=(ck)2+(dk)2c2+d2=c2k2+d2k2c2+d2=k2.(c2+d2)c2+d2=k2a2+b2c2+d2=(ck)2+(dk)2c2+d2=c2k2+d2k2c2+d2=k2.(c2+d2)c2+d2=k2 (3)
Từ (1) và (3) suy ra abcd=a2+b2c2+d2