9% và 1,77M

Tong khoi luong chat ran la (30×5÷100)+(15×20:100)=4,5g

Tong khoi luong dd la 30+20=50g

C%= 4,5:50×100=9%

CM=n:V=mchattan/M.V=C%.mdd/100.M.V=C%.D.V.1000/100.M.V=1,77M

=>CM=C%.D.10/M=

=>CM=C%.D.10/M=

\(m_{KOH.5\%}=30\times5\%=1,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KOH.5\%}=\frac{1,5}{56}=\frac{3}{112}\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{KOH.15\%}=20\times15\%=3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KOH.15\%}=\frac{3}{56}\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{ddKOH}mới=30+20=50\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{KOH}mới=1,5+3=4,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{KOH}mới=\frac{4,5}{50}\times100\%=9\%\)

Ta có: \(V_{ddKOH}mới=\frac{50}{1,1}=45,45\left(ml\right)=0,04545\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}mới=\frac{3}{112}+\frac{3}{56}=\frac{9}{112}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}mới=\frac{9}{112}\div0,04545=1,77\left(M\right)\)

Khối lượng KOH trong dung dịch tạo thành sau khi trộn

\(m_{KOH}=30.\frac{5}{100}+20.\frac{15}{100}=45\left(g\right)\approx\left(0,08mol\right)\)

Thể tích dung dịch tạo thành:

\(V_{dd}=\frac{m_{dd}}{D}=\frac{30+20}{1,1,}=45,45ml=0,045l\)

\(\rightarrow C\%=\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\frac{4,5}{50}.100\%=9\%\)

\(C_M=\frac{n_{ct}}{V_{dd}}=\frac{0,08}{0,045}=1,77M\)

\(\Sigma m_{KOH}=30.5\%+20.15\%=4,5\left(g\right)\)

=> C% = \(\frac{4,5}{30+20}.100\%=9\%\)

=> n_KOH = 0,08 (mol)

V = m/D = 50/1,1 \(\approx45,455\left(ml\right)\) = 1/22 (l)

C_M = n/V = 1,76 (M)

Tính nồng độ M của dung dịch sau:

a)Tính nồng độ M của dung dịch HCl 37%,D=1,19g/mol

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Gỉa sử có 100(g) dd HCl

-> mHCl= 100.37%= 37(g) => nHCl= 37/36,6 (mol)

VddHCl= mddHCl/DddHCl= 100/1,19 (ml)

=> \(C_{MddHCl}=\frac{n_{HCl}}{V_{ddHCl}}=\frac{\frac{37}{36,5}}{\frac{100}{1,19}}\approx0,012\left(M\right)\)

b)Tính nồng độ M của dung dịch KOH 12%,D=1,1g/mol

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Gỉa sử có 100(g) dd KOH

=> mKOH= 100.12%=12(g) => nKOH= 12/56(mol)

VddKOH= mddKOH / DddKOH= 100/1,1 (ml)

=> \(C_{MddKOH}=\frac{nKOH}{VddKOH}=\frac{\frac{12}{56}}{\frac{100}{1,1}}\approx0,002\left(M\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{15\%}=20\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{20}{1,15}\approx17,39\left(ml\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{160}=0,01875\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,01875}{0,01739}\approx1,08M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,2.107=21,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)

a, \(n_{KOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=0,15.174=26,1\left(g\right)\)

b, \(C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,2}=0,6\left(M\right)\)

Đáp án A

→ a =   0 , 0325