2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)

=>3x=4

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

3: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)

=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)

=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1

\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>x+1=1

=>x=0(nhận)

5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3

\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)

=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)

=>1-3x=4

=>3x=1-4=-3

=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)

6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)

=>x-3=16

=>x=19(nhận)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\end{cases}}\)

Xét \(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)+x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+25\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\) ( t/m)

Vậy nghiệm của PT là : \(x=\pm1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(x^2+2x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{x^2}}=8x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\left(x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=8x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\left(x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=7x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x\left(x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2>7x\Rightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệm

\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=3x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-x=3+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

PT có tập nghiệm S = {2}

\(2,\sqrt{16x^2+8x+1}-2=x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)^2}-2=x\\\Leftrightarrow 4x+1-2=x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x=2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

PT có tập nghiệm S = {1/3}

\(3,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=17\\x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=17\\2x-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)-\left(2x-4y\right)=17-2\\ \Leftrightarrow5y=15\\ \Leftrightarrow y=3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+3=17\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)

PTHH có tập nghiệm (x; y) là (7; 3)

2. ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x^2+4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2a^2\\x^2+4=b^2\\3\sqrt{x^3+4x}=3ab\end{matrix}\right.\)

pt trên được viết lại thành

\(2a^2+b^2-3ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x^2+4}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x^2+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây dễ rồi nhé ^^