Bài 1: Tìm x , biết :
a. 172 . x2- 79: 983 = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
b. (5x + 1)2 = \(\dfrac{36}{49}\)
c, \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49}\)
b) \(\left[\left(-0,5\right)^3\right]^x=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
c) \(2020^{\left(x-2\right).\left(2x+3\right)}=1\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}=\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\) với \(x\in Z\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\left[\left(x+1\right)^6-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{81}\)
Bài `1`: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(a)4x^2\left(5x^2+3\right)-6x\left(3x^3-2x+1\right)-5x^3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(b)\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+2\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2\left(x+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
Bài `2`: Thực hiện các phép nhân sau:
\(a)\left(x^2-x\right)\cdot\left(2x^2-x-10\right)\)
\(b)\left(0,2x^2-3x\right)\cdot5\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(c)6x^2\cdot\left(2x^3-3x^2+5x-4\right)\)
\(d)\left(-1,2x^2\right)\cdot\left(2,5x^4-2x^3+x^2-1,5\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)
\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)
c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)
d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)
Tìm x:
a/\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49}\)
b/\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6\)
c/\(\left(8x+1\right)^{2n+1}=5^{2n+1}\left(n\in N\right)\)
a: =>5x+1=6/7 hoặc 5x+1=-6/7
=>5x=-1/7 hoặc 5x=-13/7
=>x=-1/35 hoặc x=-13/35
b: =>x-2/9=4/9
=>x=6/9=2/3
c: =>8x+1=5
=>8x=4
hay x=1/2
Bài 2 . Thực hiện phép tính
a)\(6x^3\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)\(-2x^5\)\(-x^3\)
b)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
c)\(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
a: =2x^5-15x^3-x^2-2x^5-x^3=-16x^3-x^2
b: =x^3+3x^2-2x-3x^2-9x+6
=x^3-11x+6
c: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+2x^2-6x^2-3x-2x-1+5}{2x+1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x-1+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)
a) \(6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=2x^5-16x^3-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=-17x^3\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^2+9x-6\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+7x-6\)
c) \(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+4x^3-2x-4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-5x+\dfrac{2}{x}+4\)
\(=4x^3-2x^2-7x+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1.Cho B=\(\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-5x+6}-\dfrac{x+3}{2-x}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\)
a) Tìm đkxđ của B
b) Rút gọn B
c) Tìm x để B = 0
2. Cho C = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^3-x^2+x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^3+x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
a) Tìm đkxđ của C
b) Rút gọn C
c) Tìm x để C = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
d) Tìm x thuộc Z để giá trị C là số nguyên
\(5x-9=5+3x;2^3+0,5x=1,5;\left(5x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49};\left(\dfrac{-3}{81}\right)^x=-27;2^{x-1}=16\)
Tìm x biết: a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\) b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=-2\) d) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5}.\dfrac{10}{6}\)
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
Th1 : \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Th2 : \(-3-\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\)
\(x=\left(-3\right)\cdot2\)
\(x=-6\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-6\right)\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=-2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=0\)
d) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-4\)
\(x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Tìm x biết:
\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+50\%=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(c,\left(4-x\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{50}{32}\)
\(e,\left(2x-3\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3
=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12
b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2
=>-1/3x=7/2
hay x=-21/2
c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0
=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3
d: x/16=50/32
=>x/16=25/16
hay x=25
e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4
=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4
hay x=5/8
Tìm x biết:
\(a,3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-7\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(d,\left(2x-3\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(e,x:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(f,\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(g,2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(h,\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\)
\(i,\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(j,\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(k,\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5\)
\(l,\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{25}=0\)
\(m,3\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\)
\(n,60\%x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{3}.6\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(p,-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(q,3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6
=>x=17/3
b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3
=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11
c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
hay x=6/11
d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3