Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) ( với a,b > 0 và a \(\ne\) b )
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
Tick plz
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4b+4\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức (với a, b không âm và \(a\ne b\))
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)(đpcm)
a) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
(với a, b không âm và a ≠b )
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
b) Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2}-\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right]\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a^2}-\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b^2}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)
(với a, b không âm và a ≠b )
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
1 chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
a, \(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^4}{a^22ab+b^2}}=\left|a\right|\)
b, \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=a-b\)
c,\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}=4\)
a) Sai đề.
\(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt[]{\dfrac{a^2b^4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{b^2\left|a\right|}{\left|a+b\right|}=\left|a\right|\)
b) Sai đề.
\(\dfrac{a\sqrt[]{b}+b\sqrt[]{a}}{\sqrt[]{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{a}-\sqrt[]{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{ab}\left(\sqrt[]{a}+\sqrt[]{b}\right)}{\sqrt[]{ab}}.\left(\sqrt[]{a}-\sqrt[]{b}\right)=a-b\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[]{y}}{\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}}{\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{y}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt[]{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{y}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{y}\right)}.\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt[]{xy}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt[]{xy}}{x-y}.\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt[]{xy}}=4\)
chứng minh đẳng thức sau :
a. \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
b. \(\dfrac{3}{xy}=\dfrac{3x+3z}{x^2y+xyz}\)
\(a,VT=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\\ =a-2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=VP\\ b,VP=\dfrac{3\left(x+z\right)}{xy\left(x+z\right)}=\dfrac{3}{xy}=VP\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{a-b}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
( với a > hoặc bằng 0; b > hoặc bằng 0; a khác b )
a: \(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-a+\sqrt{ab}-2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
1. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a, \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{180}+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+5\) ; b,\(3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{3}\)
c,\(\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}\) ; d,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{1+2b+b^2}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{4a+8ab+4ab^2}{225}}\)
2. Chứng minh các hằng đẳng thức sau:
a, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}=4\)
b,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{a-b}=1\) với a≥0, b≤0, a≠ b
c, \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\) với a>0, a≠1
3. Chứng minh rằng giá trị của biểu thức M không phụ thuộc vào a:
M= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2+2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{2-2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) với a >0; a≠ 1
Giúp em với e cần gấp lắm ạ
chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\) + \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\) = 4
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) - \(\dfrac{2b}{a-b}\) = 1 với ≥ 0, b ≥ 0, a ≠ b;
c) \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)\(\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\) = 1 - a với a > 0, a ≠ 1
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}+b-2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a-b}\)
khúc \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}\) sai nhé
\(=\dfrac{a-b}{a-b}=1\)
Câu a : \(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1+3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\) ( đpcm )
Câu c : \(VT=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\) ( đpcm )
Chứng minh :
a) \(\dfrac{3x}{2y}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{y}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5x}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)\)
b)\(ab.\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\) , với a ; b > 0
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{a}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{ab}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\right):\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}}=3a-2b-1\) với a, b >0
d)\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{16a}{b}}+3\sqrt{4ab}-a\sqrt{\dfrac{36b}{a}}+2\sqrt{ab}\right):\left(\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{a}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)=2\) Với a, b >0
Mọi người giúp tớ với ạ !!!!!! Mình thật sự cần gấp vào ngày mai !!!!
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-1,5\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=-2\)
c) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=a-b\) với a, b dương và \(a\ne b\)
d) \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\) với \(a\ge0\) và \(a\ne1\)
