Bài 2:

Sửa đề: \(\sin\alpha=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Ta có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=1-\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Ta có: \(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\tan\alpha}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\cos a-\sin a=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\cos a-\sin a\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-2\sin a\cos a=\dfrac{1}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sin a\cos a=\dfrac{24}{25}\)

Mà \(\cos a=\dfrac{1}{5}+\sin a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin a\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\sin a\right)=\dfrac{24}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\sin a+2\sin^2a-\dfrac{24}{25}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin a=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\sin a=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos a=\dfrac{4}{5}\\\cos a=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\cot a=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài 2: 

\(\cos\widehat{A}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{39}}{20}\)

\(\tan\widehat{A}=\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3\sqrt{39}}{20}=\dfrac{7}{3\sqrt{39}}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{39}}{117}\)

\(\cot\widehat{A}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{39}}{7}\)

a) Ta có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow\cos^2a=1-\sin^2\alpha=1-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos\alpha=\frac{1}{2}\)(do \(\cos\alpha>0\))

b) \(Q=\sin^2\alpha+\cot^2\alpha.\sin^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\left(1+\cot^2\alpha\right)\)\(=\sin^2\alpha\left(1+\frac{\cos^2\alpha}{\sin^2\alpha}\right)=\sin^2\alpha.\frac{\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha}{\sin^2\alpha}=1\)

a) \(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sin^2\widehat{A}+\cos^2\widehat{A}=1\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\widehat{A}=1-\dfrac{16}{25}=\dfrac{9}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\cos\widehat{A}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \tan\widehat{A}=\dfrac{\sin\widehat{A}}{\cos\widehat{A}}=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \cot\widehat{A}=\dfrac{1}{\tan\widehat{A}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\sin A=0,8\Rightarrow A=arcsin0,8_{ }\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos A=cos\left(arcsin0,8\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

     tanA=tan(arcsin0,8)=4/3

     cotA=1:4/3=3/4