E xem lại đề 

Mong MN giúp mình nhanh với , mình đang rất gấp 

Cảm ơn mọi người nhiều nhà 😘😘

a)

Gọi $n_{Fe} = a ; n_{FeO} = b; n_{FeCO_3} = c \Rightarrow 56a + 72b + 116c = 21,6(1)$

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$
$FeCO_3 + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$

\(\dfrac{2a+44c}{a+c}=15.2=30\left(2\right)\)

$n_{FeCl_2} = a + b + c= \dfrac{31,75}{127} = 0,25(3)$
Từ (1)(2)(3) suy ra a = 0,05 ; b = 0,1 ; c = 0,1

$n_{HCl} = 2a + 2b + 2c =0,5(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,5.36,5}{7,3\%} = 250(gam)$

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,05.56}{21,6}.100\% = 12,96\%$
$\%m_{FeO} = \dfrac{0,1.72}{21,6}.100\% = 33,33\%$

$\%m_{FeCO_3} = 53,71\%$

  NaOH + HCl -----> NaCl + H2O 
x -------->x ----------->x mol 
KOH + HCl ------> KCl + H2O 
y ------->y ------------>y mol 
=> ta co he: 40x + 56y=3,04 va 58,5x + 74,5y = 4,15 
=>x =0,02mol, y=0,04 mol 
Vay m NaOH= 40*0,02 =0,8g 
m KOH= 0,04*56=2,24g

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  (1)

             \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)  (2)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=1\cdot24=24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{32}\cdot100\%=75\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=25\%\)

b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{Mg}=2mol\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{MgO}=2\cdot\dfrac{32-24}{40}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=2,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,4\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=1200\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma n_{HCl}=1,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma m_{MgCl_2}=1,2\cdot95=114\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=1\cdot2=2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=1230\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{114}{1230}\cdot100\%\approx9,27\%\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Theo Pt : \(n_{H2}=n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\%=56\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)

b) Theo Pt : \(n_{H2}=2n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%}.100\%=100\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ddspu}=10+100-0,1.2=109,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{109,8}.100\%=11,57\%\)

a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

c, \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,04.106}{10}.100\%=42,4\%\\\%m_{NaCl}=57,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)