Bài 1: Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của 1 tổng hoặc 1 hiệu

a) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

b) \(25x^2-20xy+4y^2=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

c) \(9x^2+y^2-6xy=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3xy+y^2=\left(3x-y\right)^2\)

d) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=x^2+2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

e) \(x^2-10xy+25y^2=x^2-2x.5y+\left(5y\right)^2=\left(x-5y\right)^2\)

g) \(\left(3x+2y\right)^2+2\left(3x+2y\right)+1=\left(3x+2y+1\right)^2\)

Câu cuối mình sửa lại đề nhé bạn! Nếu để như trên đề thì không thể viết đáp án dưới dạng bình phương của 1 tổng hoặc 1 hiệu được.

\(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

\(25x^2-20xy+4y^2=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

\(9x^2+y^2-6xy=\left(3x-y\right)\)

\(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

\(x^2-10xy+25y^2=\left(x-5y\right)^2\)

\(\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x+2y\right)+1=3\left(3x+2y\right)+1=9x+6y+1\)

a) \(25x^2-20xy+4y^2\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

b) \(4x^2+9+12x\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2+3^2+2.2x.3\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

c) \(\frac{1}{4}+3x+9x^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.3x+\left(3x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+3x\right)^2\)

d) \(-6xy+x^2+9y^2\)

\(=x^2-6xy+9y^2\)

\(=x^2-2.x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

Nguyễn Bích Quỳnh: bạn chúc như một vị thần

a) \(=x^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)

c) \(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(2x-1-2y\right)\left(2x-1+2y\right)\)

d) \(=x^2-10xy+\left(5y\right)^2=\left(x-5y\right)^2\)

e) \(=\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

f) \(=\left(5x\right)^2+20x+4=\left(5x+2\right)^2\)

\(a)x^2-4y^2=(x-2y)(x+2y)\\b)x^2-9y^2=(x-3y)(x+3y)\\c)(2x-1)^2-4y^2=(2x-1-2y)(2x-1+2y)\\d) x^2-10xy+25y^2=(x-5y)^2\\e)9x^2-6x+1=(3x-1)^2\\f)25x^2+20x+4=(5x+2)^2\)

a) \(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

b) \(x^2+12xy+36y^2=\left(x+6y\right)^2\)

c) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

d) Không phải hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3\right)\)

e) \(25x^2+4y^2-20xy=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

a) \(39x-39y=39\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(3x^2\left(x-3y\right)-5y\left(3y-x\right)=3x^2\left(x-3y\right)+5y\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^2+5x\right)\left(x-3y\right)=x\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

c) \(16x^2+24xy+9y^2=\left(4x\right)^2+4x.3y.2+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(4x+3y\right)^2\)

d) \(25x^2-\frac{1}{25y^2}=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{5y}\right)^2=\left(5x-\frac{1}{5y}\right)\left(5x+\frac{1}{5y}\right)\)

e) \(7x^2-7xy+5x-5y=7x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)

f) \(5x^2-45y^2-30y-5=5\left(x^2-9y^2-6y-1\right)=5\left[x^2-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=5\left[x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\right]=5\left(x-3y-1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)

g) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2-4y-1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\) ( Chắc đề vậy :v ) 

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(x+1-y-1\right)\left(x+1+y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)

h) \(4x^2+8x-5=4x^2-2x+10x-5=2x\left(2x-1\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)