ta sử dụng bđt :\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)(dk mọi abcd)
cái này cm dễ thôi. bunhia nha
ĐĂT :\(A=\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+zx+x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{z\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}\)
Áp dingj bđt trên ta được \(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+y+\frac{z}{2}+z+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{y\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{z\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\)(dpcm)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z

\(\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

cách khác

ÁP DỤNG BĐT Mincopxki

\(VT=\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+xz+x^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3z^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3z^2}{4}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)=VP\)

`x+y+z>=0` là chưa đủ phải là `x,y,z>=0` mới đúng.

`x+y+z>=sqrt{xy}+sqrt{yz}+sqrt{zx}`

`<=>2x+2y+2z>=2sqrt{xy}+2sqrt{yz}+2sqrt{zx}`

`<=>x-2sqrt{xy}+y+y-2sqrt{yz}+z+z-2sqrt{zx}+x>=0`

`<=>(sqrtx-sqrty)^2+(sqrty-sqrtz)^2+(sqrtz-sqrtx)^2>=0` luôn đúng

Dấu `"="<=>x=y=z`

Áp dụng bdt Co-si, ta có:

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\)

\(z+x\ge2\sqrt{xz}\)

=> 2(x+y+z) \(\ge2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)

=> đpcm

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}+\sqrt{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}+\sqrt{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}\ge1+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\ge1+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\). (1)

Theo bđt Bunhiakowski:

\(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge x+\sqrt{yz}\).

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\ge y+\sqrt{zx}\); \(\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\ge z+\sqrt{xy}\).

Cộng vế với vế và kết hợp với gt x + y + z = 1 ta có (1) đúng.

Vậy ta có đpcm.

\(\sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge x+\sqrt{yz}\)

Tương tự:

\(\sqrt{y+zx}\ge y+\sqrt{zx}\) ; \(\sqrt{z+xy}\ge z+\sqrt{xy}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\ge\left(x+y+z\right)+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=...\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+xz+x^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3z^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3z^2}{4}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)=VP\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 số không âm, ta có: \(0< \sqrt[3]{yz.1}\le\frac{y+z+1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}\)

Làm tương tự với 2 hạng tử còn lại rồi cộng theo vế thì có:

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{z+x+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)\)

\(=3\left(\frac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{z^2}{zx+yz+z}\right)\ge^{Schwartz}3.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=3.\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{x+y+z+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge9.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(=9.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{3+2.3}=xy+yz+zx\) => ĐPCM.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1.

x=ay=bz

\(\sqrt{xy}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\sqrt{x.ay}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\left(x+ay\right)\)

\(3\sqrt{yz}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{ab}}\sqrt{ay.bz}\le\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(ay+bz\right)\)

\(5\sqrt{xz}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{x.bz}\le\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{b}}\left(x+bz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VF\le x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{b}}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}}{2}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{b}+5\sqrt{b}}{2}\right)\)

\(=x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{b}}\right)+y.2\sqrt{a}+z.4\sqrt{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}}{4}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}+5\sqrt{a}}{6\sqrt{ab}}\Rightarrow a=b=1\)

troll dữ vậy .-.

Theo AM - GM ta có:

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(3y+3z\ge2\sqrt{3y.3z}=6\sqrt{yz}\)

\(5z+5x\ge2\sqrt{5z.5x}=10\sqrt{zx}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có:  \(6x+4y+8z\ge2\sqrt{xy}+6\sqrt{yz}+10\sqrt{zx}\)

=>  \(3x+2y+4z\ge\sqrt{xy}+3\sqrt{yz}+5\sqrt{zx}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra  <=>  x = y = z