B = \(\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{10}{11!}+....+\dfrac{99}{100!}\)
Chứng minh B < \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{9}{11!}+\dfrac{9}{12!}+...+\dfrac{9}{1000!}< \dfrac{1}{9!}\)
a) Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+.................+\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
.....................................
\(\dfrac{1}{100!}=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3..........100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
b) Đặt :
\(B=\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{9}{11!}+\dfrac{9}{12!}+.............+\dfrac{9}{1000!}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{9}{10!}=\dfrac{10-1}{10!}=\dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{10!}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{11!}< \dfrac{11-1}{11!}=\dfrac{1}{10!}-\dfrac{1}{11!}\)
...................................................
\(\dfrac{9}{1000!}< \dfrac{1000-1}{1000!}=\dfrac{1}{999!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{10!}+\dfrac{1}{10!}-\dfrac{1}{11!}+............+\dfrac{1}{999!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{9!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{9!}\rightarrowđpcm\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~
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Bài 40: Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=9\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
11 tháng 5 2023 lúc 17:37
Cho biểu thức :
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{10}{9}+\dfrac{28}{27}+....+\dfrac{3^{99}+1}{3^{99}}\)
Chứng minh rằng : A < 100
\(A=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{10}{9}+\dfrac{28}{27}+....+\dfrac{\left(3^{99}+1\right)}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3^2}+\dfrac{28}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{\left(3^{99}+1\right)}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+....+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(A=99+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
Gọi \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)là T
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(3T=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3T-T=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2T=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(T=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right):2\)
\(T=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}\)
\(=>A=99+T=99+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}=99,5-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}< 100\)
Vậy A < 100
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So sánh :
a) Chứng minh rằng : M = \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100!} \)
Chứng minh rằng : M <1 .
b) Chứng minh rằng : N = \(\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{9}{11!}+\dfrac{9}{12!}+........+\dfrac{9}{1000!}\)
Chứng minh rằng : N < \(\dfrac{1}{9!}\)
a, Ta có :
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\\ \Rightarrow M< 1\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
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Tính hợp lý
\(A= (\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\) B= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}}{\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{3}{7}+...+\dfrac{8}{2}+\dfrac{9}{1}})\)
Tính hợp lí:
A= \(\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
B= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}}{\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{3}{7}+...+\dfrac{8}{2}+\dfrac{9}{1}}\)
Cái này mk từng làm nhưng có chút sai sót vậy nên bn sữa cho mk chút nhé ! Thay vì N = ... thì bn thay bằng A = ... nha
Ta có :
N = 40 ( A = 40 )
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Chứng minh : \(\dfrac{9}{22}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+...\(\dfrac{1}{100}\)<\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Cho A=\(\dfrac{2}{1}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{8}{7}.\dfrac{10}{9}...\dfrac{100}{99}\). Chứng minh rằng 12<A<13
B=\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{11^{99}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11^{100}}\)
so sanh B với \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11^2}+\dfrac{1}{11^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{11^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{11^{100}}\\ 11B=1+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{11^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{11^{99}}\\ 11B-B=1+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1^{99}0}-\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{11^2}-\dfrac{1}{11^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{11^{100}}\\ 10B=1-\dfrac{1}{11^{99}}\\ B=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{11^{99}}}{10}\)
có : `1-1/(11^99)<1`
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{11^{99}}}{10}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
hay `B<1/10`
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