a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_1=m_{Zn}=0,04.65=2,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,08.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_2=m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,92}{14,6\%}=20\left(g\right)\)

b, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m_Zn + m _{dd HCl} - m_H2 = 22,52 (g)

\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,04.136}{22,52}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)

bạn xem thử mình giải vầy đúng không .-.

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)=C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

a)

$n_{HCl} = \dfrac{250.14,6\%}{36,5} = 1(mol)$
$Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O$

$n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,5(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)$

b)

Sau phản ứng : 

$m_{dd} = 55 + 250  -0,5.44 = 283(gam)$
$n_{Na_2CO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4} = 55 - 0,5.106 = 2(gam)$

$n_{NaCl} =n_{HCl}  = 1(mol)$
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{1.58,5}{283}.100\% = 20,67\%$

$C\%_{Na_2SO_4} = \dfrac{2}{283}.100\% = 0,71\%$

a) \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.14,6\%}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(TheoPT:n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

b) \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,5.58,5}{55+250-0,5.44}.100=10,34\%\)

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=55-0,5.106=2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2}{55+250-0,5.44}.100=0,7\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.14,6\%}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,5=53\left(g\right)\\ m_{Na_2SO_4}=55-53=2\left(g\right)\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{NaCl}=1.58,5=58,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=250+55-0,5.44=283\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{58,5}{283}.100\approx20,671\%\\ C\%_{ddNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2}{283}.100\approx0,707\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2     0,4          0,2         0,2

a)\(m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6g\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{18,25\%}\cdot100\%=80g\)

b)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

c)\(m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4g\)

BTKL: \(m_{Zn}+m_{ddHCl}=m_{ddZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddZnCl_2}=13+80-0,4=92,6g\)

\(m_{ctZnCl_2}=0,2\cdot136=27,2g\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{92,6}\cdot100\%=29,37\%\)

\(\left(a\right)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ DungdịchX:ZnCl_2, A:H_2,B:Ag\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{3,65}=500\left(g\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow y=m_{Ag}=27,05-0,2.65=14,05\left(g\right)\\ \left(b\right):m_{ddsaupu}=0,2.65+500-0,2.2=512,6\left(g\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{512,5}.100=5,3\%\)

Bài 1 :

PTHH : Zn + H₂SO₄ ------> ZnSO₄ + H₂

\(n_{Zn}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : n_H2 = n_Zn = 0,4 mol

=> Khối lượng H₂ được tạo ra ở đktc là :

\(V=n\times22,4\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4\times22,4\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=8,96\left(l\right)\)

Theo PTHH : n_ZnSO4 = n_Zn = 0,4 mol

=> Khối lượng muối được tạo thành là :

\(m=n\times M\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4\times161\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=64,4\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PT : \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> Khối lượng \(H_2SO_4\)cần dùng cho phản ứng là :

\(m=n\times M\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\times98\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=39,2\left(g\right)\)

c) Nồng độ phần trăm thu được sau phản ứng là :

\(C\%=\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\times100\%\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\frac{39,2}{64,4}\times100\%\approx60,9\%\)

Vậy :.........................

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2             1          1

       0,4       0,8          0,4       0,4

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{14,6}=200\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,4.136=54,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=26+200-\left(0,4.2\right)=225,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{54,4.100}{225,2}=24,16\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(m_{HCl}=21,9g\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\)

=> HCl dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

bổ sung ý b)

Khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng = mZn + mHCl - mH₂ thoát ra = 13 +150 - 0,2 .2 = 162,6 gam

Dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ZnCl_2\\HCl_{dư}\end{matrix}\right.\)

nZnCl₂ = nZn = 0,2 mol => mZnCl₂ = 0,2 . 136 = 27,2 gam

=> C% ZnCl₂ = \(\dfrac{27,2}{162,6}\).100= 16,72%

nHCl dư = 0,6 - 0,4 = 0,2 mol 

mHCl dư= 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 gam

=> C% HCl dư = \(\dfrac{7,3}{162,6}\).100 = 4,5%