Em bổ sung khối lượng riêng của dd H₂SO₄ nha em

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=900.5,6\%=50,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{50,4}{40}=1,26\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:       0,6           0,12          0,6

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,6}{1}< \dfrac{1,26}{2}\) ⇒ H₂SO₄ pứ hết, NaOH dư

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=400.1,83=732\left(g\right)\)⇒ m_{dd sau pứ} = 732+900 = 1632 (g)

\(C\%_{ddNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6.142.100\%}{1632}=5,22\%\)

\(C\%_{ddNaOHdư}=\dfrac{\left(1,26-0,12\right).40.100\%}{1632}=2,79\%\)

a)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.14,6}{100.36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: MgCO₃ + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

______a--------->2a-------->a-------->a

CaCO₃ + 2HCl --> CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

_b-------->2b-------->b------->b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}84a+100b=28,4\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%MgCO_3=\dfrac{0,1.84}{28,4}.100\%=29,577\%\\\%CaCO_3=\dfrac{0,2.100}{28,4}.100\%=70,423\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) m_{dd sau pư} =  28,4 + 200 - 0,3.44 = 215,2 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(MgCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,1.95}{215,2}.100\%=4,4\%\\C\%\left(CaCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,2.111}{215,2}.100\%=10,32\%\\C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{\left(0,8-2.0,1-2.0,2\right).36,5}{215,2}.100\%=3,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

cho mình hỏi nha:H2SO4 trong đề đặc hay loãng vậy, pư có đun nóng ko ? Nếu ko phải đặc nóng thì pư ko xảy ra đâu bạn à

Chọn A

Chọn B

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{19,6.200}{100}=39,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)

            2              3                  1              3

          0,2           0,4                0,1           0,3

b) Lap ti so so sanh : \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\)

                   ⇒ Al phan ung het , H₂SO₄ du

                   ⇒ Tinh toan dua vao so mol cua Al

\(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H2SO4\left(du\right)}=0,4-\left(\dfrac{0,2.3}{2}\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4\left(du\right)}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=5,4+200-\left(0,3.2\right)=204,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{Al2\left(So4\right)3}=\dfrac{34,2.100}{204,8}=16,7\)⁰/₀

\(C_{H2SO4\left(du\right)}=\dfrac{9,8.100}{204,8}=4,78\)⁰/₀

 Chuc ban hoc tot

Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{7}{40}=0,175\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6.1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,175}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{MgO}=0,175\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,6-0,175=0,425\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{MgSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,175}{0,6}=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,425}{0,6}=\dfrac{17}{24}\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)