\(=1\left(x^4+4\right)\)

Ta có \(x^4+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-2.x^2.2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

Đa thức không phân tích được bạn ơi

(a+b)³-(a-b)³=a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³-(a³-3a²b+3ab²-b³)

                    =a³+3a²b+3ab²+b³-a³+3a²b-3ab²+b³

                        =6a²b+2b³

Áp dụng hđt a³-b³=(a-b)(a²+ab+b²) ấy

\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\) 

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)

\(=6a^2b+2b^3\)

\(x^3-x^2-21x+45\)

\(=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-6x\right)+\left(-15x+45\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(5x-15\right)\right]\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left[x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)

\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12=t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=\left(t^2+t+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{49}{4}=\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2=\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)

= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2+x+1\right)+1\right]-12\)

= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-12\)

= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4.3\)

= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)+4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

= \(\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(ax-2x-a^2+2a=x\left(a-2\right)-a\left(a-2\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(x-a\right)\)

ax−2x−a2+2a=x(a−2)−a(a−2)=(a−2)(x−a)

có 2 cách một là nhóm hạng tử hai là phương pháp hệ số bất định. tại nhiều bạn làm cách nhóm quá nên mình làm hệ số bất định nhé

x⁴ - 6x³ - 12x² - 14x + 3

= (x² + ax + b)(x² + cx + d)

Tìm a, b, c, d thuộc Z 

ta có (x² + ax + b)(x² + cx + d)

= x⁴ + cx³ + dx² + ax³ + acx² + axd + bx² + bcx + bd

= x⁴ + (a + c)x³ + (b + d + ac)x² + (ad+bc)x + bd

Đồng nhất hệ số ta có:

a + c = -6

b + d + ac  = 12

ad + bc = -14

bd = 3

Nếu b = 1, d = 3, ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+c=-6\\1+3+ac=-12\\3a+c=-14\end{cases}}\)    => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-4\\c=-2\\4+\left(-4\right)\left(-2\right)=12\end{cases}}\)

=> a = -4, b=1, d=3, c = -2

vậy x⁴ - 6x³ + 12x² - 14x + 3 = (x² - 4x + 1)(x² - 2x + 3)

Tham khảo:https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-tich-da-thuc-x-7-x-2-1-thanh-nhan-tu-faq417522.html

\(=x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\\ =\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)

Lời giải:
$x^2+x-6=(x^2-2x)+(3x-6)=x(x-2)+3(x-2)=(x-2)(x+3)$

\(- \left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)

\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)

\(=4a^2b^2-2ab\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)+2ab\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)

\(=2ab\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\right]+\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+ab+ab+b^2-c^2\right)\left[c^2-\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]\left[c^2+c\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+c\left(a+b-c\right)\right]\left[c\left(c+a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\left(c-a+b\right)\)