Rút gọn biểu thức : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{b}{a}\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\)
thực hiện phép tính ( rút gọn biểu thức )
a) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
=0
rút gọn biểu thức B= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}.\sqrt{ab}\)
\(B=a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\)
Với `a,b > 0` có:
`B=[a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}]/\sqrt{ab} :1/[\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}]`
`B=[a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}]/[\sqrt{ab}] .\sqrt{ab}`
`B=a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}`
\(\text{}\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}.\sqrt{ab}=a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\)
c. rút gọn biểu thức
\(C=\left(\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\) vs \(a\ge0,a\ne4,a\ne9\)
Cho biểu thức I = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{ab}}{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}\right)\).\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{ab}}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}\right):\dfrac{a-b}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\right]\)
Rút gọn I
a) Tính giá trị của I với a = 16, b = 4
\(I=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\cdot\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
Khi a=16 và b=4 thì \(I=\dfrac{16+4+4\cdot\sqrt{16\cdot4}}{\left(4-2\right)^2\cdot\left(16-\sqrt{16\cdot4}+4\right)}=\dfrac{20+4\cdot8}{4\cdot12}\)
\(=\dfrac{20+32}{48}=\dfrac{52}{48}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Rút Gọn Biểu Thức
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(\sqrt{9a}+\sqrt{81a}+3\sqrt{25a}-16\sqrt{49a}\) (a ≥ 0)
\(\dfrac{ab-bc}{\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(\left(a\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}+2\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}}\right)\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
a: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{15}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
c: \(\sqrt{9a}+\sqrt{81a}+3\sqrt{25a}-16\sqrt{49a}\)
\(=3\sqrt{a}+9\sqrt{a}+3\cdot5\sqrt{a}-16\cdot7\sqrt{a}\)
\(=27\sqrt{a}-112\sqrt{a}=-85\sqrt{a}\)
d: \(\dfrac{ab-bc}{\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}\)
e: \(a\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}+2\sqrt{ab}+b\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=a\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot ab+2\sqrt{ab}\cdot ab+b\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\cdot ab}\)
\(=a\cdot\sqrt{a^2+2\cdot ab\cdot\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{a}\cdot b\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=a\cdot\sqrt{a^2+3\cdot a\cdot\sqrt{a}\cdot b\cdot\sqrt{b}}\)
e: ĐKXĐ: a>=0 và a<>1
\(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
Cho biểu thức M= \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)nhau.với hai số a, b dương khác
a/ Rút gọn M
b/Tính giá trị của M khi a=\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\),b=\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
a: ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{ab}-a\right)+b\left(\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-a\right)}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
b: Thay \(a=\sqrt{5}+1\) và \(b=\sqrt{5}-1\) vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Cho biểu thức \(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}-\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}\) với a,b>0 và \(a\ne b\) . Rút gọn M và tính giá trị biểu thức M biết \(\left(1-a\right).\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\)
\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1-a-b+ab+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\\\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)
Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{-\sqrt{ab}}=-1\)
\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
A = (\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\) - \(\sqrt{xy}\)) + (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\))
B = (\(\sqrt{a}\) + \(\dfrac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)) : (\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}}\) + \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab-a}}\) - \(\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\))
C = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\))
D = (\(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\) - \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)) . \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-\sqrt{2ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
\(\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=0\)
Đk: \(a,b\ge0\) và \(a\ne b\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-\sqrt{2ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=0\)
Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) ( a > 0 , b > 0 )
b) \(\dfrac{1-8a\sqrt{a}}{1-2\sqrt{a}}\) ( a ≥ 0 , a ≠ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) )
c) \(\dfrac{1-a}{1+\sqrt{a}}\) ( a ≥ 0 )
d) \(\dfrac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}\) ( a ≥ 0 , a ≠ 9 )
a. \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}\)
b. \(=\dfrac{1-\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^3}{1-2\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{a}+4a\right)}{1-2\sqrt{a}}=1+2\sqrt{a}+4a\)
c. \(=\dfrac{1-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}=1-\sqrt{a}\)
d. \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}=\sqrt{a}\)