Câu 5:

\(Đặt:V_{H_2O}=a\left(l\right)\left(a>0\right)\\ n_{KOH}=160.2,4=384\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:C_{MddKOH\left(cuối\right)}=2\left(M\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{384}{160+a}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow a=32\left(lít\right)\)

Vậy cần thêm 32 lít H₂O

Câu 7:

\(m_{NaOH}=200.35\%=70\left(g\right)\)

Ta có:\(m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}.100}{20};m_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}.100}{40}\)

  \(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}+_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}.100}{20}+\dfrac{m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}.100}{40}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow400=10m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+5m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=70\\10m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}+5m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=400\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH\left(20\%\right)}=10\\m_{NaOH\left(40\%\right)}=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{10.100}{20}=50\left(g\right);m_{ddNaOH\left(40\%\right)}=\dfrac{60.100}{40}=150\left(g\right)\)

a, Gọi \(m_{NaCl\left(thêm\right)}=a\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl\left(bđ\right)}=5\%.100=5\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5+a}{100+a}.100\%=5,5\%\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,53\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{NaCl}=58,5.5,5\%=3,2175\left(g\right)\\ n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{3,2175}{58,5}=0,055\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: NaCl + AgNO₃ ---> AgCl↓ + NaNO₃

          0,055-->0,055------>0,055---->0,055

\(m_{AgCl}=0,055.143,5=7,8925\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddY}=58,5+200-7,8925=250,6075\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{0,055.85}{250,6075}.100\%=1,87\%\)

Câu 2:

Gọi khối lượng của ddNaCl 2% và 10% lần lượt là m₁ và m₂

\(m_{NaCl\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{100}m_1;m_{NaCl\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{10}{100}m_2\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{100}m_1+\dfrac{10}{100}m_2=0,02m_1+0,1m_2\)   (1)

\(m_{ddNaCl\left(3\right)}=m_1+m_2\)

Ta có: \(m_{NaCl\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{8.\left(m_1+m_2\right)}{100}=0,08\left(m_1+m_2\right)\)    (2)

Từ (1)(2)

\(\Rightarrow0,02m_1+0,1m_2=0,08m_1+0,08m_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,02m_2=0,06m_1\Rightarrow\dfrac{m_1}{m_2}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,06}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Câu 1:

\(n_{KOH}=2,4.160=384\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddKOH2M}=\dfrac{384}{2}=192\left(l\right)\)

⇒ V_{nước thêm vào} = 192-160 = 32 (l)

Độ tan của NaCl ở 25 độ C là 36 gam, nghĩa là:

100 gam \(H_2O\) hòa tan được 36 gam NaCl:

Suy ra với 80 gam \(H_2O\) sẽ hòa tan được: \(\dfrac{36}{100}.80=28,8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(24\left(g\right)< 28,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow\) dung dịch NaCl chưa bão hòa

Cần thêm khối lượng NaCl để dung dịch được bảo hòa:

\(28,8-24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot15}{100}=30\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58.5}=0.51\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{dd_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{200}{1.1}=181.8\left(ml\right)=0.1818\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0.51}{0.1818}=2.8\left(M\right)\)

Ta có: m_NaCl = 200.15% = 30 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58,5}=\dfrac{20}{39}\left(mol\right)\)

Mà: V _{dd NaCl} = 200/1,1 = 2000/11 (ml) = 2/11 (l)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20}{39}}{\dfrac{2}{11}}\approx2,82M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(C\%=\dfrac{50.100\%}{\left(50+450\right)}=10\%\)

mdd = 50 + 450 = 500(g)

C%ddNaCl = 50/500 = 10%