A ko có min nha bạn

\(A=5x^2+9y^2-12xy+24x-48y+81\)

\(A=4x^2+x^2+9y^2-12xy+32x-48y-8x+16+1+64\)

\(A=(4x^2+9y^2+64-12xy+32x-48y)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+1\)

\(A=[\left(2x\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^2+\left(8\right)^2-2.2x.3y-2.3y.8+2.2x.8]+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+1\)

\(A=\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2\left(x-4\right)^2+1\)

\(Do\) \(\left(2x-3y+8\right)^2\ge0\) \(và\) \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\)

A=9x^2+18xy-12x+13y^2-24y+5

\(=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3.3xy-2.3x.2+9y^2+4y^2-12y-12y+4+9-8\)

\(=\left[\left(3x\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^2+2^2+2.3x.3y+2.3x.2+2.3y.2\right]+\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.3+9\right]-8\)

\(=\left(3x+3y+2\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

Vậy \(MinA=-8\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x+3y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+3y+2=0\\2y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6,5\\y=1,5\end{cases}}}\)

B = 9 x - 3 x 2 = 3 3 x - x 2 = 3 9 / 4 - 9 / 4 + 2 . 3 / 2 x - x 2

= 3 9 / 4 - 9 / 4 - 3 / 2 x + x 2

=  3 9 / 4 - 3 / 2 x - x 2 = 27 / 4 - 3 / 2 - x 2

Vì 3 / 2 - x 2  ≥ 0 với mọi x

⇒ B = 27/4 −  3 / 2 - x 2  ≤ 27/4 do đó giá trị lớn nhất của B bằng 27/4 tại x = 3/2

Đáp án: 3

1: Ta có: \(x^2-2x-5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-6\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

2: ta có: \(3x^2+5x-2\)

\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{49}{36}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{12}\ge-\dfrac{49}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Đáp án C