\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12.6}{56}=0.225\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.2}{22.4}=0.1875\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(3.........2\)

\(0.225......0.1875\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.225}{3}< \dfrac{0.1875}{2}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.1875-0.225\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot32=1.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.225}{3}\cdot232=17.4\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 16,8 : 56 = 0,3  (mol) 
pthh :3 Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
           0,3--------------> 0,1 (mol) 
=> mFe3O4 =0,1 . 232 = 23,2(G) 
nH2 = 44,8 : 22,4 = 2 (g) 
pthh : Fe3O4 + H2 -t--> Fe + H2O
   LTL :  0,1 / 1  <  2 /1 
=> H2 du 
nH2 (pu) = nFe3O4 = 0,1 (mol) 
=> nH2 (d) = 2-0,1 = 1,9 (mol) 
mH2 (d) = 1,9 . 2 = 3,8 (g) 

Bài 1:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)

\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)

\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol) 

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

2Fe + 3O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.2___0.3________0.1 

mFe dư = ( 0.3 - 0.2 ) * 56 = 5.6 (g) 

mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g) 

 a)

b)

nO2=6,72/22,4=0,3mol

Ta có: 

mFe3O4=0,1.232=23,2g

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.5....0.2\)

\(Pư:0.3.....0.2........0.1\)

\(Kt:0.2.......0..........0.1\)

\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0.2\cdot56=11.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0.1\cdot232=23.2\left(g\right)\)

Sau phản ứng chất nào được tạo thành vậy bạn?

a, n_O2    =    \(\frac{V}{22,4}\)  =     \(\frac{1,12}{22,4}\)   =     0,05   ( mol )

n_Fe    =    \(\frac{m}{M}\)    =      \(\frac{8,4}{56}\)   =     0,15   ( mol )

PTHH:    3Fe    +    2O₂       ^t\(\rightarrow\)  Fe₃O₄

Theo PTHH:    2n_O2     =      3n_Fe

                            3n_Fe      =      2 . 0,05      =     0,1  ( mol )

Vậy sau phản ứng chất còn dư là Fe và còn dư : n_Fe  =  0,15 - 0,1 = 0,05 ( mol )   \(\Rightarrow\)m_Fe  =   n_Fe .  M_Fe  =    0,05 . 56  =  2,8 ( g )

b, Theo PTHH:    \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=M_{Fe_3O_4}\times n_{Fe_3O_4}=232\times0,1=23,2\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 2.8/56 = 0.05 (mol) 

nO2 = 22.4 / 22.4 = 1 (mol) 

3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.05__1/30______1/60

mO2 (dư) = ( 1 - 1/30) * 32 = 30.93 (g) 

mFe3O4 = 1/60 * 232 = 3.867 (g) 

a/ \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b/ Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.8}{56}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22.4}{22.4}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe\left(bra\right)}}{n_{Fe\left(pt\right)}}=\dfrac{0.05}{3}=0.016< \dfrac{n_{O_2\left(bra\right)}}{n_{O_2\left(pt\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0.5\)

=> Oxi phản ứng dư

mO2 dư = (1 - 1/30) . 32 = 30.93 (g) 

mFe3O4 = 1/60 . 232 = 3.867 (g) 

a) 3Fe + 2O_{2  t o}  Fe₃O₄

_b) n_Fe = \(\dfrac{2,8}{56}\)= 0,05 (mol)

n_O2= \(\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}\)= 1 (mol)

 3Fe +2 O₂ toFe₃O₄

\(\dfrac{3Fe}{2O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{Fe}{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{3}\)Vậy O₂ dư

           3Fe +2 O₂ toFe₃O₄

(mol)  0,05-> \(\dfrac{1}{30}\)-------> \(\dfrac{1}{60}\)

m_O2dư= (1-\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)₎. 32 = 30,93 (g)

c) m_Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{1}{60}\) . 232 = 3,87 (g)

a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

tỉ lệ        :3         2        1

số mol   :0,3      0,2     0,1

\(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b)\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\)

b)

Ta có :

\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{8,4}{56} = 0,15(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{96}{32} = 3(mol)\)

Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2} = 1,5\) do đó O₂ dư.

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2\ dư} = 3 - 0,1 = 2,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = 92,8(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,05.232 = 11,6(gam)\)

\(a)PTHH:FeCl_3+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

mol                 1          2              1

mol

\(b)\)Số mol \(FeCl_3\) là: \(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{m_{FeCl_3}}{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{8,4}{162,5}=0,052\left(mol\right)\)

Số mol \(O_2\) là: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{96}{32}=3\left(mol\right)\)

Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{0,052}>\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow FeCl_3dư\)

Số mol \(FeCl_3\) phản ứng là:

Từ PTHH\(\Rightarrow\) \(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,052\times3}{3}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

Số mol \(FeCl_3\) dư là: \(n_{FeCl_3dư}=n_{FeCl_3đầu}-n_{FeCl_3p/ứng}=0,052-0,035=0,018\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng \(FeCl_3\) dư là: \(m_{FeCl_3dư}=n_{FeCl_3dư}\times M_{FeCl_3}=0,018\times162,5=2,925\left(g\right)\)