$a)PTHH:M+2HCl\to MCl_2+H_2$

$n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_M=n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)$

$\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{14,4}{0,6}=24(g/mol)$

Vậy M là Mg

$b)m_{dd_{HCl}}=182,5.1,2=219(g)$

Theo PT: $n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,6(mol)$

$\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,6.95}{14,4+219-0,6.2}.100\%=24,55\%$

X thuộc nhóm IA => X là kim loại kiềm hóa trị I

\(\Rightarrow n_{X_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0,1\left(2X+60\right)=13,8\Rightarrow X=39\)

Vậy kim loại X là Kali

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(MCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+CO_2+H_2O|\)

           1              1                 1            1         1

          0,1           0,1                            0,1       0,1

\(n_{MCO3}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Có : \(0,1.\left(M=60\right)=8,4\)

               \(\left(M+60\right)=84\)

              \(M=84-60=24\left(dvc\right)\)

          Vậy kim loại M là magie

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{9,8.100}{12,25}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgSO4}=0,1.120=12\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=8,4+80=88,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{12.100}{88,4}=13,57\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

nNa= 4,6/23=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Na + H2O -> NaOH + 1/2 H2

0,2_______0,2______0,2____0,1(mol)

mNaOH= 0,2.40=8(g)

mddNaOH= mNa ++ mH2O - mH2= 4,6+245,6- 0,1.2=250(g)

=>C%ddNaOH= (8/250).100=3,2%

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)

            1            1                1           1

           0,3         0,3            0,3

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgSO4}=0,3.120=36\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a, \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{15}.27}{10}.100\%=72\%\\\%m_{Cu}=28\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{300}.100\%\approx13,067\%\)

 \(PTHH:4Al+6HCl\rightarrow2Al_2Cl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

\(n_{Al}=\frac{3,78}{27}=0,14\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,105\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,105.22,4=2,352\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\frac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\frac{3}{2}.0,14=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\frac{0,21}{0,2}=1,05\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Al_2Cl_3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\frac{1}{2}.0,14=0,07\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2Cl_3}=0,07.160,5=11,235\left(g\right)\)

- Xét phần 1: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: 

\(2Na+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2\)

a---------------------------->0,5a

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b----------------------------->b

`=> 0,5a + b = 0,05 (1)`

- Xét phần 2: Đặt hệ số tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}=k\left(k>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=ak\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=bk\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(m_{gi\text{ả}m}=m_{O\left(CuO\right)\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=8-6,72=1,28\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{O\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{1,28}{16}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

ak-------------------------->0,5ak

\(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

0,08-->0,08

`=> 0,5ak = 0,08 <=> ak = 0,16 (2)`

- Xét hỗn hợp ban đầu:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{hhb\text{đ}}{P_1}=\dfrac{P_1+P_2}{P_1}=\dfrac{P_1+k.P_1}{P_1}=k+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=a\left(k+1\right)\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=b\left(k+1\right)\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow23a\left(k+1\right)+24b\left(k+1\right)=8,2\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,04\\b=0,03\\k=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,04.23}{0,04.23+0,03.24}.100\%=56,1\%\\\%m_{Mg}=100\%-56,1\%=43,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)