Biện luận trước khi giải: \(a,b\inℕ^∗\). Khi a hoặc b bằng 0 thì biểu thức không xác định.

Bài làm:

Ta có \(1+2+3+...+a=\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{2}\)

Và \(1+2+3+...+b=\dfrac{b\left(b+1\right)}{2}\)

Suy ra \(\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{2a}< \dfrac{b\left(b+1\right)}{2b}\) <=> \(\dfrac{a+1}{2}< \dfrac{b+1}{2}\)

<=> \(a+1< b+1\) <=> a < b

\(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a,b\ne-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow2\left(a+b+2\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow2a+2b+4=ab+a+b+1\\ \Rightarrow a+b-ab+3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(b-1\right)-a\left(b-1\right)=-4\\ \Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=4=1\cdot4=2\cdot2\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(2;5\right);\left(5;2\right);\left(3;3\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)+2\left(b+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab+3=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(1-b\right)-\left(1-b\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=-4\)

Do \(a,b\in N\) nên ta có bảng sau:

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(2;5\right);\left(5;2\right);\left(3;3\right)\right\}\)

A= số số hạng của A là (1000-1):1+1=1000

tổng A là: 1000+1x1000:2=500500

B=39916800

Vậy A<B

b, A<B

Co: \(\frac{1+2+3+...+a}{a}\)=\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{a}+...+\frac{a}{a}\)

        \(\frac{1+2+3+...+b}{b}\)=\(a>b=>\frac{1}{a}< \frac{1}{b},\frac{2}{a}< \frac{2}{b},...\)

=>\(\frac{1+2+3+...+a}{a}< \frac{1+2+3+...+b}{b}\)

k cho mk nha

k cho mk nha

Lời giải:

\(\frac{1719}{3976}=\frac{1}{2+\frac{538}{1719}}=\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{3+\frac{105}{538}}}=\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{3+\frac{1}{5+\frac{13}{105}}}}=\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{3+\frac{1}{5+\frac{1}{8+\frac{1}{13}}}}}\)

$\Rightarrow a=8; b=13$

\(\dfrac{1719}{3976}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3976}{1719}}=\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{538}{1719}}=\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1719}{538}}}=\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{105}{538}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{538}{105}}}}=\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{5+\dfrac{13}{105}}}}=\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{5+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{105}{13}}}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{5+\dfrac{1}{8+\dfrac{1}{13}}}}}\)

1719​=17193976​1​=2+1719538​1​=2+5381719​1​1​=2+3+538105​1​1​

=12+13+1538105=12+13+15+13105=12+13+15+110513=2+3+105538​1​1​1​=2+3+5+10513​1​1​1​=2+3+5+13105​1​1​1​1​

=12+13+15+18+113=2+3+5+8+131​1​1​1​1​
 

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{n-1}+\dfrac{6}{n-1}-\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+6-3}{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{n-1}\)

Để A là số tự nhiên thì \(7⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

ta có B=2n+9/n+2-3n+5n+1/n+2=4n+10/n+2                                                   Để B là STN thì 4n+10⋮n+2                          4n+8+2⋮n+2                                  4n+8⋮n+2                                                      ⇒2⋮n+2                                     n+2∈Ư(2)                                                        Ư(2)={1;2}                                  Vậy n=0                                                                                  

Ta có: =4+6−3n−1=4+6−3�−1

Cái này đâu có b đâu bạn

Ta có :

\(\frac{1+2+3+...+a}{a}<\frac{1+2+3+...+b}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a}<\frac{b\left(b+1\right)}{b}\)

<=> a + 1 < b + 1

<=> a < b

có 1+2+3+...+a/a<1+2+3+...+b/b

=>(a+1)(a-1+1):2/a<(b+1)(b-1+1):2/b

<=>(a+1)a:2/a<(b+1)b;2/b

<=>a+1<b+1

<=>a<b

vậy a<b