Tính:
a)\(0,75 - \frac{5}{6} + 1\frac{1}{2};\)
b)\(\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 8}}{{21}}} \right) + \left( { - 0,4} \right);\)
c)\(0,625 + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right) + 1\frac{2}{3}\)
d)\(\left( { - 3} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 38}}{{21}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{6}} \right).\left( { - \frac{3}{{19}}} \right);\)
e) \(\left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}:\frac{{22}}{9}} \right).\frac{8}{5};\)
g)\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right).\frac{5}{8}} \right]:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right)\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,75 - \frac{5}{6} + 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{5}{6} + \frac{3}{2}\\ = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{10}}{{12}} + \frac{{18}}{{12}} = \frac{{17}}{{12}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 8}}{{21}}} \right) + \left( { - 0,4} \right) = \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{8}{{21}} - \frac{2}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{7} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{2}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{9}{{21}} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{1}{{21}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{{105}} - \frac{{14}}{{105}}\\ = \frac{{ - 9}}{{105}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,625 + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right) + 1\frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{5}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} - \frac{5}{7} + \frac{5}{3}\\ = \left( {\frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7} - \frac{5}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{3}\\ = 1 - 1 + \frac{5}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 3} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 38}}{{21}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{6}} \right).\left( { - \frac{3}{{19}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3.\left( { - 38} \right).\left( { - 7} \right).\left( { - 3} \right)}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.38.7.3}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.2.19.7.3}}{{3.7.3.2.19}}\\ = 1\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}:\frac{{22}}{9}} \right).\frac{8}{5} = \left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}.\frac{9}{{22}}} \right).\frac{8}{5}\\ = \frac{{11.9.4.2}}{{9.2.2.11.5}} = \frac{2}{5}\end{array}\)
g)
\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right).\frac{5}{8}} \right]:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 20}}{{40}}:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}.\frac{{ - 12}}{{25}} = \frac{6}{{25}}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(1.A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{17}-\frac{4}{3}+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{17}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{7}+\left[\frac{-14}{30}\right]\)
\(2.B=\left(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{9}{13}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{2}\right]+\frac{7}{-15}\)
\(3.C=\frac{5}{18}+\frac{8}{19}-\frac{7}{21}+\left(\frac{-10}{36}+\frac{11}{19}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{8}\)
\(4.D=\frac{1}{9}-\left[\frac{-5}{23}\right]-\left(\frac{-5}{23}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{25}{7}\right)+\frac{50}{14}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(5.E=\frac{1}{13}+\left(\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(6.F=\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{17}{23}-\frac{80}{87}+\frac{5}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{15}{14}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(7.G=\frac{1}{25}-\frac{4}{27}+\left(\frac{-23}{27}+\frac{-1}{25}-\frac{5}{43}\right)+\frac{5}{43}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(8.H=\frac{4}{15}-\frac{23}{28}-\left(\frac{-23}{28}+\frac{-11}{15}-\frac{29}{27}\right)-\frac{2}{27}\)
\(9.K=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{5}{21}+\left(\frac{-1}{16}+\frac{-3}{5}-\frac{-5}{21}\right)+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(10.L=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{14}{22}+\frac{-1}{14}+\frac{5}{21}\right)-\frac{-5}{21}+\frac{3}{5}\)
yutyugubhujyikiu
a, \(\left(7+\frac{7}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(4+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(3-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{8}\right)\)
b.\(-\frac{13}{25}.\frac{5}{32}.\left(\frac{25}{-13}\right).\left(-64\right)\)
c.\(\frac{7}{80}:\left(-1\frac{3}{4}\right)-\frac{2}{9}:\left(8-\frac{8}{3}\right)-\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)\left(-\frac{10}{3}+2\frac{8}{15}\right)\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\)|
\(B=-3-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{5}\left(-\frac{10}{9}-\frac{25}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{12}{35}-\frac{6}{7}+\frac{18}{14}\right):\frac{6}{-7}-\frac{-2}{5}-1\)
\(D=\left[\frac{-54}{64}-\left(\frac{1}{9}:\frac{8}{27}\right):\frac{-1}{3}\right]:\frac{-81}{128}\)
\(E=\left[\frac{193}{-17}\left(\frac{2}{193}-\frac{3}{386}\right)+\frac{11}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\frac{7}{1931}+\frac{11}{3862}\right)\frac{1931}{25}+\frac{9}{2}\right]\)
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A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\)
A = \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\)
A = \(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{7}{12}\)
A = \(0\).
Mình làm câu A thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ
Thực hiện phép tính :
(1) \(-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{10}=\frac{-3.7}{2.10}=\frac{-21}{20}\)
(2) \(\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{6}{11}=\frac{-5.6}{3.11}=\frac{-30}{33}\)
(3) \(2\frac{1}{3}.\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{7.\left(-5\right)}{3.3}=-\frac{35}{9}\)
(4) \(\frac{9}{10}:\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{-11}{15}\right)=\frac{9.\left(-11\right)}{10.15}=-\frac{99}{150}=-\frac{33}{50}\)
(5) \(\left(-1\right):\frac{3}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).8}{3}=-\frac{8}{3}\)
(6) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{8}{7}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{2.4}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5.8}{8.7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
(7) \(\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}.\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9.2}{2.18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18}{36}.\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18.1}{36.7}=-\frac{1}{14}\)
(8) \(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\left(\frac{27}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\frac{27-2}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25.6}{6.17}=\frac{25}{17}\)
(9) \(\left(-\frac{12}{13}:\frac{36}{39}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{39}{36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{-12.39}{13.36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1.3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
(10) \(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\left(-\frac{27}{63}+\frac{49}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{36}{63}+\frac{14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{27+49}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{-36+14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\left(\frac{22}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{22}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{22+\left(-22\right)}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{0}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=0\)
Mình đăng các bài toán này lên thứ nhất là để kiểm tra năng lực thứ hai các bạn có thể xem đây và rút ra lời giải cho các bài khác và nếu mình sai chỗ nào các bạn chỉ mình sẽ chỉnh
\(3,2.\frac{15}{16}-\left(75\%+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(-1\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(\left(0,25+12,5-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left[12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right]\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(14,5-\frac{8}{9}:\left(35-34\frac{8}{9}\right).\frac{9}{8}\)
\(1\frac{1}{15}-\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{4}{9}:\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{28}{16}.\frac{6}{35}\right)-\frac{3}{10}\)
Tìm x
\(\left(4,5-2x\right)\left(-3\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{11}{15}\)
\(\backslash34-x\backslash=\left(-3\right)^4\)
\(\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(\text{\x}\backslash-\frac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}\)\(x=\frac{-7}{20}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
nhớ làm giúp mình nhá mai mình phải đi học r :<
a) A=\(\left(\frac{-5}{11}\right).\frac{7}{15}.\left(\frac{11}{-5}\right).\left(-30\right)\)
b) B=\(\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right).\left(\frac{-15}{19}\right).\left(\frac{38}{45}\right)\)
c) C= \(\left(\frac{-5}{9}\right).\frac{3}{11}+\left(\frac{-13}{18}\right).\frac{3}{11}\)
d) D= \(\left(2\frac{2}{15}.\frac{9}{17}.\frac{3}{32}\right):\left(\frac{-3}{27}\right)\)
Tính:
A=\(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{5}+2\right)\)
B=\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(5+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
C=\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{15}\right).\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{3}{14}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{7}{27}\right)\)\(.\left(1-\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(1-\frac{11}{12}\right).\left(1+\frac{11}{12}\right)\)
D=\(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{-5}{19}}{\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{-3}{35}\right).\frac{4}{3}}\)
1.Thực hiện phép tính:(hepl me)
a)\(4\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{-5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(\frac{-5}{7}\right)\)
b)\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
c)\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\times\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2\)
d)\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^6\times\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5\)
e)\(\frac{8^{14}}{4^4\times64^5}\)
f)\(\frac{9^{10}\times27^7}{81^7\times3^{15}}\)
a) \(4\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{41}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{41}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{49}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{41}{9}+\frac{49}{9}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=10\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=-14\)
b) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(-1+1\right):\frac{7}{11}=0\cdot\frac{11}{7}=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\right]^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=1^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=1\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{8^{14}}{4^4\cdot64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^4\cdot\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^8\cdot2^{30}}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^{38}}=2^4=16\)
f) \(\frac{9^{10}\cdot27^7}{81^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(3^4\right)^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{20}\cdot3^{21}}{3^{28}\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{41}}{3^{43}}=3^{-2}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
