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đặt 2x+3=a

\(y\sqrt{y}+y=a\sqrt{a}+a\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{ay}+a+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow y=2x+3\)

thay vào Q tìm min là xong

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow b\left(b^2+1\right)-3a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)a-3b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+3a^2-3b^2+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+3a+3b+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow M=x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2-3\) tới đây chắc chỉ cần bấm máy

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+3}=a\left(a>0\right)\\\sqrt{y}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thì ta có

\(\frac{b^2}{a^2}=\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+b^2=a^3+a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(b^2+ab+a^2\right)+\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(b^2+ab+a^2+b+a\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(b^2+ab+a^2+b+a\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3=y\)

Thế vào Q ta được 

\(Q=2x^2-5x-12=\left(2x^2-\frac{2x\times\sqrt{2}\times5}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{25}{8}\right)-\frac{121}{8}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\frac{121}{8}\ge\frac{-121}{8}\)