Đặt \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\) là ( 1)

Ta có : \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)

\(=\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)

\(=a+b+c-ab-bc-ca>0\)

\(=a+b+c-\dfrac{c}{ab}-\dfrac{a}{bc}-\dfrac{b}{ac}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c>\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) ( 2 )

BĐT ( 2 ) đúng . Từ đây ta có thể thấy BĐt ( 1 ) cũng đúng :D

Theo bài ra ta có:

\(a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(=\dfrac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=bc+ac+ab\)

Ta lại có:

\(\left(a.b.c-1\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(bc+ca+ab\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT.........

\(a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b+c=bc+ac+ab\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ac+abc-1=0\\ -a\left(b-1\right)-c\left(b-1\right)+ac\left(b-1\right)+\left(b-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(-a-c+ac+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{a}\\y=\dfrac{1}{b}\\z=\dfrac{1}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\) và BĐT cần chứng minh là:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel và AM-GM ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1 \Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)

ai tick cho mik , mik tick lại cho !^__<nhớ giải câu hỏi nhé ! thanks

ĐKXĐ : a;b;c  \(\ne0\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2000}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}-\dfrac{1}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{-\left(b+c\right)}{a\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right).\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right).\dfrac{a^2+ab+ac+bc}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b+c=0\\a+b=0\\a+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)

Từ (1) kết hợp a + b + c = 2000 ta được điều phải chứng minh

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)+\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{abc+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca+12\le2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)

Hiển nhiên đúng do: \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)

Vì abc=1 , ta đặt \(a=\dfrac{x}{y};b=\dfrac{y}{z};c=\dfrac{z}{x}\)

Điều phải chứng minh tương đương với:

\(\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{x}{y}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{y}{z}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{z}{x}}\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{2y+x}+\dfrac{z}{2z+y}+\dfrac{x}{2x+z}\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{2y+x}+\dfrac{2z}{2z+y}+\dfrac{2x}{2x+z}\le2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2y+x}+\dfrac{y}{2z+y}+\dfrac{z}{2x+z}\ge1\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2y+x}+\dfrac{y}{2z+x}+\dfrac{z}{2x+z}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2zx}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)

=> bài toán được chứng minh

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1 <=>a=b=c=1

`1/a+1/b+1/c=1/(a+b+c)`

`<=>(a+b)/(ab)+(a+b)/(c(a+b+c))=0`

`<=>(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c^2)=0`

`<=>(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{array} \right.$

`=>` PT luôn tồn tại 2 số đối nhau

Từ (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)>0 (*)

<=>(ab-b-a+1)(c-1)>0

<=> abc-ab-bc+b-ac+a+c-1>0

<=> a+b+c-ab-ac-bc>0

<=> a+b+c-\(\dfrac{abc}{c}-\dfrac{abc}{b}-\dfrac{abc}{a}\)>0

<=> a+b+c - \(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a}>0\)

<=> \(a+b+c>\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) ( 1)

(1) đúng => (*) đúng