a) \(\dfrac{21}{23}>\dfrac{19}{23}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{49}{30}\)

\(\dfrac{23}{36}>\dfrac{5}{9}\)

b) \(\dfrac{11}{15}>\dfrac{11}{17}\)

\(\dfrac{26}{13}=2\)

\(3< \dfrac{16}{5}\)

c) \(\dfrac{8}{9}< 1\)

\(1< \dfrac{31}{27}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{9}< \dfrac{31}{27}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\left(\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{4}{26}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{26}\)

b) Ta có: \(2\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot9\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-15\)

\(=\dfrac{-36}{63}+\dfrac{14}{63}-\dfrac{945}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{-967}{63}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}\)

\(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)-\dfrac{1}{23}\)

\(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot2-\dfrac{1}{23}\)

\(=-1\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{377}{-231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-377}{231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{24}-\dfrac{3}{24}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-377}{231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot0\)

=0

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: =27/45-20/45=7/45

b: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{30}{40}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{27}{20}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{8}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{13}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{9}{23}\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{22}{17}\right)+11+\dfrac{9}{23}=11\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{9}=\dfrac{27}{45}+\dfrac{-20}{45}=\dfrac{7}{45}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{15}{8}=1.\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}.1=\dfrac{8}{13}\)

d) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}.\dfrac{-9}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{-22}{17}+11\dfrac{9}{23}=\dfrac{9}{23}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{-22}{17}\right)=\dfrac{-243}{391}\)

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{23}\right):\dfrac{5}{9}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{23}\right):\dfrac{5}{9}\right]\cdot\dfrac{11}{235}\)

\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{23}\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{23}\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}\right]\cdot\dfrac{11}{235}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{23}+\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{23}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{235}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{11}{23}+\dfrac{12}{23}\right)\right]\cdot\dfrac{11}{235}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\left(-1+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{235}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot0\cdot\dfrac{11}{235}\)

\(=0\)

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

=\(\left(-1\right)+1+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)+\dfrac{7}{17}\)

=\(0+0+\dfrac{7}{17}\)

=\(\dfrac{7}{17}\)

c) A= \(49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)

A=\(49\dfrac{8}{23}-5\dfrac{7}{32}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\)

A=\(\left(49\dfrac{8}{23}-14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)

A=\(35-5\dfrac{7}{32}\)

A=\(35-\dfrac{167}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)

d) C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{7}\)

C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{17}{7}\)

C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}.1+\dfrac{17}{7}\)

C=\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{17}{7}=2\)

a, `(-5)/9+8/15+(-2)/11+4/(-9)+7/15`

`=-5/9+8/15-2/11-4/9+7/15`

`=(-5/9-4/9)+(8/15+7/15)-2/11`

`=-9/9+15/15-2/11`

`=-1+1-2/11`

`=-2/11`

b, `((-5)/12+6/11)+(7/17+5/11+5/12)`

`=-5/12+6/11+7/17+5/11+5/12`

`=(-5/12+5/12)+(6/11+5/11)+7/17`

`=0+11/11+7/17`

`=1+7/17`

`=17/17+7/17`

`=24/17`

c, `A=49 8/23 - (5 7/32 + 14 8/23)`

`A=49 8/23 - 5 7/32 - 14 8/23`

`A=(49 8/23 - 14 8/23)-5 7/32`

`A=35 - 167/32`

`A=953/32`

d, `C=(-3)/7.5/9+4/9.(-3)/7+2 3/7`

`C=-3/7 . 5/9-4/9 . 3/7+17/7`

`C=-3/7.(5/9+4/9)+17/7`

`C=-3/7 . 1+17/7`

`C=2`

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

\(=-1+1-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{11}\)

c) Ta có: \(A=49\dfrac{8}{23}-\left(5\dfrac{7}{32}+14\dfrac{8}{23}\right)\)

\(=49+\dfrac{8}{23}-14-\dfrac{8}{23}-5-\dfrac{7}{32}\)

\(=30-\dfrac{7}{32}=\dfrac{953}{32}\)

a) \(\dfrac{4}{7}< \dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{15}{23}>\dfrac{12}{23}\)

\(\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b) \(\dfrac{8}{9}>\dfrac{11}{18}\)

\(\dfrac{13}{18}>\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{27}{25}>1\)