\(4x^4+81\)

\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.9+9^2-36x^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2-6x+9\right)\left(2x^2+6x+9\right)\)

Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2,b=-6,c=9\\a=2,b=6,c=9\end{cases}}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

cảm ơn

Gỉar sử \(A:B\) được thương là \(4x+c\)

DO \(A⋮B\) nên \(A:B\) được dư bằng 0

Khi đó

\(4x^3+ax^2+bx+5=\left(4x+c\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^3+cx^2-4x^2-cx+4x+c\)

\(=4x^3+x^2\left(c-4\right)+x\left(4-c\right)+c\)

Áp dụng đồng nhất thức ta có

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=c-4\\b=4-c\\c=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

\(f\left(x\right)=2x^4+ax^2+bx+c\)

\(=2x^4-4x^3+4x^3-8x^2+\left(a+8\right)x^2-x\left(2a+16\right)+\left(2a+16+b\right)x-2\left(2a+16+b\right)+4a+32+2b+c\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3+4x^2+x\left(a+8\right)+2a+16+b\right)+4a+2b+32+c\)

=>\(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x-2}=2x^3+4x^2+x\left(a+8\right)+2a+16+b+\dfrac{4a+2b+32+c}{x-2}\)

f(x) chia hết cho x-2 nên \(4a+2b+32+c=0\)(1)

\(f\left(x\right)=2x^4+ax^2+bx+c\)

\(=2x^4-4x^3+6x^2+4x^3-16x^2+12x+\left(a+10\right)x^2-4x\left(a+10\right)+3a+30+x\left(4a+28+b\right)+c-3a-30\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(2x^2+4x+a+10\right)\)+x(4a+28+b)+c-3a-30

f(x) chia cho x²-4x+3 dư -x+2 nên ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+28+b=-1\\c-3a-30=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(2)

Từ (1),(2) ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+32+c=0\\4a+b+28=-1\\c-3a=32\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+c=-32\\4a+b=-29\\-3a+c=32\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=-3\\-3a+c=32\\4a+b=-29\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+3a=-35\\4a+b=-29\\b+c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a=-6\\4a+b=-29\\b+c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=-29-4a=-29-4\cdot6=-53\\c=-3-b=-3-\left(-53\right)=50\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=ax^3+bx^2+c\)

Do \(f\left(x\right)\) chia hết \(x+2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-8a+4b+c=0\) (1)

Do \(f\left(x\right)\) chia \(x^2-1\) dư 5

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right).\left(x^2-1\right)+5\) với \(g\left(x\right)\) là 1 đa thức bậc nhất nào đó

\(\Rightarrow ax^3+bx^2+c=g\left(x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+5\) (*)

Thay \(x=1\) vào (*) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=5\) (2)

Thay \(x=-1\) vào (*) \(\Rightarrow-a+b+c=5\) (3)

(1);(2);(3) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-8a+4b+c=0\\a+b+c=5\\-a+b+c=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\c=\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a: \(2n^2+n-7⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow n^2-n-n+1+4⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)