Áp dụng định lí viet: \(x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a},x_1.x_2=\frac{c}{a}\)

\(ax^2+bx+c=a\left(x^2+\frac{b}{a}x+\frac{c}{a}\right)=a\left(x^2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)x+x_1.x_2\right)=a\left[\left(x^2-x_1.x\right)-\left(x_2x-x_1x_2\right)\right]\)

=\(a\left[x\left(x-x_1\right)-x_2\left(x-x_1\right)\right]=a\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)\)

Chọn B

\(x^2-4x-6=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=16+24=40>0\)

=>Phương trình này có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Theo vi-et, ta có:

\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-4\right)}{1}=4;x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-6}{1}=-6\)

\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)

\(=4^2-2\cdot\left(-6\right)=16+12=28\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=\dfrac{4}{-6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(C=x_1^3+x_2^3\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\cdot x_1\cdot x_2\cdot\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

\(=4^3-3\cdot4\cdot\left(-6\right)=64+72=136\)

\(D=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)

\(=\sqrt{4^2-4\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\sqrt{16+24}=\sqrt{40}=2\sqrt{10}\)

`a) 7x^2 - 2x + 3 = 0`

`(a = 7; b = -2; c = 3)`

`Δ = b^2 - 4ac = (-2)^2 - 4.7.3 = -80 < 0`

`=>` phương trình vô nghiệm

`b) 6x^2 + x + 5 = 0`

`(a = 6;b = 1;c = 5)`

`Δ = b^2 - 4ac = 1^2 - 4.6.5 = -119 < 0`

`=>` phương trình vô nghiệm

`c) 6x^2 + x - 5 = 0`

`(a = 6;b=1;c=-5)`

`Δ = b^2 - 4ac = 1^2 - 4.6.(-5) = 121 > 0`

`=>` phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

`x_1 = (-b + sqrt{Δ})/(2a) = (-1+ sqrt{121})/(2.6) = (-1+11)/12 = 10/12 = 5/6`

`x_2 = (-b - sqrt{Δ})/(2a) = (-1- sqrt{121})/(2.6) = (-1-11)/12 = -12/12 = -1`

Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm `x_1 = 5/6; x_2 = -1`

ủa, mấy bài đó tương tự như ct mà:

\(7x^2-2x+3=0\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\b=-2\\c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-2\right)^2-4.7.3=-80\)

Vì \(\Delta< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

a)

`7x^2 -2x+3=0`

có \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot7\cdot3=-80< 0\)

=> phương trình vô nghiệm

b)

`6x^2 +x+5=0`

có \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=1^2-4\cdot6\cdot5=-119< 0\)

=> phương trình vô nghiệm

c)

`6x^2 +x-5=0`

có \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=1^2-4\cdot6\cdot\left(-5\right)=121>0\)

\(=>x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{121}}{2\cdot6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=>x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{121}}{2\cdot6}=-1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{2}-\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)

\(=6\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=6\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-24x_1x_2\)

\(=6\left(\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\right)^2+24\ge24\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{11}{20}\)

1.

\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)

2.

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)

Mình chưa học cách chứng minh mệnh đề nhưng mk chứng minh được hệ thức Vi-et:

\(ax^2+bx+c=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)

để phương trình có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow b^2-4ac\ge0\)

phương trình có 2 nghiệm là

\(x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\)

\(x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\)

Ta có

\(x_1+x_2=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}+\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\)

               \(=\frac{-2b}{2a}=-\frac{b}{a}\)

\(x_1.x_2=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}.\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\)

          \(=\frac{\left(-b+\sqrt{\Delta}\right).\left(-b-\sqrt{\Delta}\right)}{2a.2a}\)

           \(=\frac{b^2-\Delta}{4a^2}\)

              \(=\frac{b^2-\left(b^2-4ac\right)}{4a^2}\)

               \(=\frac{4ac}{4a^2}=\frac{c}{a}\)