=>(12-xy)/3x=5/6

=>6(12-xy)=15x

=>(12-xy)=5/2x

=>24-2xy=5x

=>5x+2xy=24

=>x(2y+5)=24

=>(x;2y+5) thuộc {(1;24); (2;12); (3;8); (4;6); (6;4); (8;3); (12;2); (24;1)}

mà x,y là các số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{6x}+\dfrac{2xy}{6x}=\dfrac{5x}{6x}\Rightarrow6+2xy=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-2xy=6\Rightarrow x\left(5-2y\right)=6\)

Do \(x,y\) là số tự nhiên nên \(x\inƯ^+\left(6\right)\)

TH1: \(x=1\Rightarrow5-2y=6\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (loại)

TH2: \(x=2\Rightarrow5-2y=3\Rightarrow y=1\) (TM)

TH3: \(x=3\Rightarrow5-2y=2\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (Loại)

TH4: \(x=6\Rightarrow5-2y=1\Rightarrow y=2\) (TM)

\(\Leftrightarrow6+2xy=5x\left(x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2xy=6\Leftrightarrow x\left(5-2y\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5-2y}\) 

Để x nguyên thì 5-2y phải là ước của 6

\(\Rightarrow5-2y=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{4;3;2;1\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{-2;-6;6;2\right\}\)

x=2

y=1

a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-10\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)

c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=y+1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b: =>xy=12

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{y-5}{3}=\dfrac{z-4}{4}=\dfrac{x+1+y-5-z+4}{2+3-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{1}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7.2-1=13\\y=7.3+5=26\\z=7.4+4=32\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{y-5}{3}=\dfrac{z-4}{4}=\dfrac{x+1+y-5-z+4}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{7+1+4-5}{1}=7\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=14\\y-5=21\\z-4=28\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\y=26\\z=32\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-7}{14}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(y+1\right)=14y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-7y-7=14y\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-21y-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-21\left(y+1\right)+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-21\right)\left(y+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-21;y+1\inƯ\left(-14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

=> 1/x = 5/6 - y/3

1/x = 5-2y/6

=> x(5-2y) = 1.6 = 6

Do x ∈ N => x >= 0

Mà 6>0 => 5-2y > 0

Vì y ∈ N => 5-2y ∈ N*

Ta có bảng:

Do x,y ∈ N => (x,y) = (6,2) (thử lại thỏa mãn)

Vậy x=6; y = 2

a,\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)

⇒\(2x+1=21\)

\(2x=21-1\)

\(2x=20\)

⇒\(x=10\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:y\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:y\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:y=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:y=\dfrac{125}{36}\)

\(y=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{125}{36}\)

\(y=\dfrac{18}{125}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times y=1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times y=\dfrac{4}{3}-1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(y=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+y:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(y:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(y:\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(y=\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(y=\dfrac{7}{36}\)

a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)

c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)