\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Áp.dụng.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}-m_{Fe}=23,2-16,8=6,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

3Fe+2O2->Fe3O4

n_Fe3O4=23,2/232=0,1 mol

=>n_O2=0,1x2=0,2 mol

V_O2=0,2x22,4=4,48 l 

A

A

a

\(a,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(kmol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(kmol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,2.1000.22,4=4480\left(l\right)\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0.3=0,1\left(kmol\right)\\ m_{Fe_3O_4}=232.0,1=23,2\left(kg\right)\)

\(a/3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ b/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,025.2}{3}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}mol\\ V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot22,4\approx0,37l\\ c/C_1\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}mol\\ m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}\cdot232\approx1,93g\\ C_2\\ m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot32\approx0,53g\\ BTKL:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=1,4+0,53=1,93g\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3,36}{56}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

          0,06->0,04------->0,02

=> m_Fe3O4 = 0,02.232 = 4,64 (g)

b) V_O2 = 0,04.22,4 = 0,896 (l)

Số mol của Fe là : 

\(n=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{28}{56}=0,5\) mol 

PTHH : Fe + O₂ -> Fe₃O₄

1 mol 1 mol 1mol 

0,5 mol -> x = 0,5 mol -> y = 0,5 mol 

a, Khối lượng oxi sắt từ thu được là : 

\(m=n.M=0,5.232=116\)( g )

b, Thể tích oxi ở đktc là : 

\(V=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\)( lít ) 

a)

\(b)n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{6,96}{232} = 0,03(mol)\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe} = 3n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,09(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,09.56 = 5,04(gam)\\ c) n_{O_2} = 2n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,06(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,06.22,4 = 1,344(lít)\\ d) 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,12(mol)\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,12.158 = 18,96(gam)\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6.96}{232}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_2O_3\)

\(0.09.....0.06.......0.03\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.09\cdot56=5.04\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.12...............................................0.06\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.12\cdot158=18.96\left(g\right)\)

đến nhà mk thì mk mới giúp

 n Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{13,92}{232}\)=0,06 mol

3Fe + 2O2 -to--> Fe3O4

0,18------0,12-------0,06

=>m Fe=0,18.56=10,08g

=>VO2=0,12.22,4=2,688l

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,24-------------------------------------0,12

=>m KMnO4=0,24.158=37,92g

nFe3O4 = 13,92  : 160= 0,087 (mol) 
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
          0,087->0,058-->0,029 (mol) 
=> mFe = 0,029 . 56 = 1,624 (g) 
=> VO2 = 0,058 . 22,4 = 1,2992 (L) 
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 
          0,116<------------------------------0,058 (mol) 
=> mKMnO4 = 0,116 . 158 = 18,328 (g)   

Làm gộp cả phần a và b

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,15mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\cdot102=10,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)