a, (2x-3)^2=(x+5)^2

2x-3=x+5

2x-3-x-5=0

x-8=0

x=8

b, x^2(x-1)-4x^2+8x-4=0

x^2(x-1)-(4x^2-8x+4)=0

x^2(x-1)-4(x^2-2x+1)=0

x^2(x-1)-4(x-1)^2=0

(x-1)(x^2-4)(x-1)=0

(x-1)(x-2)(x+2)(x-1)=0

=>x-1=0=>x=1

=>x-2=0=>x=2

=>x+2=0=>x=-2

=>x-1=0=>x=1

Vậy : x=1 ;x=2 và x=-2

c, (x-4)^2-36=0

(x-4)^2-6^2=0

(x-4-6)(x-4+6)=0

(x-10)(x+2)=0

=>x-10=0=>x=10

=>x+2=0=>x=-2

Vậy : x=10 và x=-2

k đúng cho mình nhé bạn !

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$

$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)

c.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

a) \(\sqrt{x+9}=7\left(x\ge-9\right)\Rightarrow x+9=49\Rightarrow x=40\)

b) \(4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{8x+12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{18x+27}=15\left(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(2x+3\right)}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2x+3}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=5\Rightarrow2x+3=25\Rightarrow x=11\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x+1\)

Vì \(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x+1\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x+1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+1\\x-3=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=9\left(x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2-\sqrt{x-1}-3=9\Rightarrow-1=9\) (vô lý)

a, x= -0.99996

b, x= -0.286334219

c, x= -0.885584228

Bỏ ngoặc ra, tìm nghiệm theo pt bậc 3.

\(\Delta'=16-\left(3m+1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow m\le5\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-8\\x_1x_2=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp điều kiện đề bài ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-8\\5x_1-x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-8\\6x_1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=3m+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)=3m+1\)

\(\Rightarrow m=2\) (thỏa mãn)

\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

( x³ - x² ) - 4x² + 8x - 4 = 0

<=> x²( x - 1 ) - 4( x² - 2x + 1 ) = 0

<=> x²( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )² = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( x² - 4x + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( x - 2 )² = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 1 hoặc x = 2

Vậy S = { 1 ; 2 }

`2)x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x+1=0`

`<=>x^4+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-2x+1=0`

`<=>(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+1=0`

`<=>(x^2+x-1)^2=0`

`<=>x^2+x-1=0`

`\Delta=1+4=5`

`=>x_{1,2}=(-1+-sqrt5)/2`

Vậy `S={(-1+sqrt5)/2,(-1+sqrt5)/2`

`3)x^4-4x^3-9x^2+8x+4=0`

`<=>x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2-12x^2+12x-4x+4=0`

`<=>(x-1)(x^3-3x^2-12x-4)=0`

`<=>(x-1)(x^3+2x^2-5x^2-10x-2x-4)=0`

`<=>(x-1)(x+2)(x^2-5x-10)=0`

`+)x=1`

`+)x=-2`

`+)x^2-5x-10=0`

`Delta=25+40=65`

`=>x_{12}=(5+sqrt{65})/2`

= x^2(X-1) - 4(x^2-2x+1)

=x^2(x-1)-4(x-1)^2

=(x-1)(x^2-4x+4)

=(x-1)(x-2)^2