Thực hiện phép chia phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-5x+6}{x^2+7x+12}:\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3+3x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{x^2+3x-10}:\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2-9x+14}\)
thực hiện phép tính:
\(\dfrac{x^2-5x+6}{x^2+7x+12}.\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-4x+4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-3;-4\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-5x+6}{x^2+7x+12}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-3x+6}{x^2+3x+4x+12}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Đưa các phân thức sau về cùng mẫu
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+7x-15}\); \(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+3x-10}\); \(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+3x-2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x-6}\); \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+4x-3}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}\); \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\); \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
d)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2}\); \(\dfrac{y}{x^2+2yz-y^2-z^2}\); \(\dfrac{z}{x^2-2xz-y^2+z^2}\)
a: \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+7x-15}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+3x-10}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+3x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x-6}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+4x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
Vậy..
b/ \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
Vậy..
Thực hiện phép tính:
\(a,\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)
a) 1/x(x + 1) + 1/(x + 1)(x + 2) + 1/(x + 2)(x + 3) + 1/(x + 3)(x + 4)
( 1/x - 1/x+1) + (1/x+1 - 1/x+2) + (1/x+2 - 1/ x+3) + 1/(x+3 - 1/x+4)
(1/x +1/x+4) - ( 1/x+2 - 1/x+2) - ( 1/x+3 - 1/x+3)
1/x +1/x+4
2x+4/x(x+4)
Câu b bạn tách các mẫu thành nhân tử rồi làm như câu a nhé
Giải các phương trình sau :
1.\(\dfrac{14}{3x-12}-\dfrac{2+x}{x-4}=\dfrac{3}{8-2x}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2.\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
3.\(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}=\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}\)
4.\(\dfrac{6x_{ }+1}{x^2-7x+10}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
5.\(\dfrac{2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
6.\(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
Bài 1 : Tìm x biết
a/ x ( x + 4 ) + x + 4=0
b/ x ( x - 3) + 2x - 6 = 0
Bài 2 : rút gọn biểu thức
a/ \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}\) b/ \(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{9x^2-6x+1}\) e/ \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2+6x+9}\) d/ \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{3x+3}\)
Bài 3 : thực hiện phép tính ( các mẫu thức đều không buông )
a/ \(\dfrac{15}{2x+6}+\dfrac{5x}{2x+6}\) b/ \(\dfrac{y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{4x}{y^2-2xy}\) c/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{4x+4}\)
d/ \(\dfrac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\dfrac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\) e/ \(\dfrac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
Bài 4 : Rút gọn và tính các giá trị của biểu thức
a/ \(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{9x^2-6x+1}\) tại x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) b/\(\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2-9}{x^2-xy+3x}\) Tại x = 2016 ; y = 3
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3x^2-x}{9x^2-6x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{3x-1}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{3x+3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{3}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+6x+12}{x^2+2x+3x+6}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+6}{x+3}\)
1. Chứng tỏ cặp phân thức sau = nhau:
\(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{^{ }x^3-7x^2+x-7}\) và \(\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}\)
2. Điền vào chỗ trống những đa thức thích hợp:
a) \(\dfrac{....}{x^2+3x+2}\)=\(\dfrac{3x^2+4x-4}{3x^2+7x+2}\) b) \(\dfrac{5x^2+7x-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{5x^3-8x^2-23x+6}{...}\)
c) \(\dfrac{...}{6x^2+8x+2}=\dfrac{3x^2+4x-4}{3x^2+7x+2}\)
Câu 1:
\(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+5x-15}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}\)
Giải phương trình sau :
a,\(\dfrac{7-3x}{12}+\dfrac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
b,\(\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5x+9}{7}-\dfrac{7x-9}{4}\)
c,\(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{5x+2}{7}=x+3\)
d,\(\dfrac{2x-3}{3}-\dfrac{2x+3}{7}=\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-17\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)
=>-45x=1019
hay x=-1019/45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63
=>21x+49=-29x+99
=>50x=50
hay x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)
=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0
=>-22x-64=0
hay x=-32/11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)
=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785
=>40x-150-84x+1722=0
=>-44x+1572=0
hay x=393/11
a, msc 12.7=84
Chuyển vế về =0 rồi làm
b,msc 28
c,làm tương tự
a, \(\Rightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-45x=1019\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1019}{45}\)
b, \(\Rightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=50\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c, \(\Rightarrow14x+7-15x-6=21x+63\Leftrightarrow-22x=62\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{11}\)
d, \(\Rightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-105.17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-44x=-1572\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{393}{11}\)