\(A=4.\frac{x}{y}+9.\frac{y}{x}\).Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t\left(t\ge3\right)\)

\(A=\left(t+\frac{9}{t}\right)+3t\ge2\sqrt{t.\frac{9}{t}}+3t=6+3t\ge6+3.3=15\) (Làm tắt tí nha)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi t = 3.Tức là x = 3y

Vậy ...

1) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM và bất đẳng thức Schwarz:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{3a+b}\ge8\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).

2.

\(4=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\)

Đồng thời \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) (với \(x=a+b\Rightarrow2\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\) )

\(M\le\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-x\right)\left(x+4-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)

3. Chia 2 vế giả thiết cho \(x^2y^2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT

\(\sqrt{x^2+2024}=\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{y^2+2024}\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}\)

\(\sqrt{z^2+2024}\ge\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\ge\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2024}{3}\)

Áp dụng bđt Svác xơ, ta có:

\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3y}+\sqrt{4z}\right)^2}{2\left(4x^2+9y^2+16z^2\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z+2\left(\sqrt{6xy}+\sqrt{12yz}+\sqrt{8xz}\right)}{2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{1+2\left(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{576x^2y^2z^2}}\right)}{2}\)(BĐT Cô-si)\(\ge\dfrac{1+6}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Vậy A_min=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{9y^2+16z^2}=\dfrac{3y}{4x^2+16z^2}=\dfrac{4z}{4x^2+9y^2}\\\sqrt{6xy}=\sqrt{12yz}=\sqrt{8xz}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}y=2z\)

Viết lại bài toán: Cho \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\). Tìm max \(\sum\dfrac{a}{b^2+c^2}\)

với a=2x, b=3y, c=4z.

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2a^2\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{27}}=\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\)

Do đó \(VT\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{Min}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Thiếu đề nhé. Giả thiết đang còn có là x+y bé thua hoặc bằng 1