nAl = 5.4/27 = 0.2 (mol) 

2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2 

0.2........0.6.........0.2.........0.3

VH2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

mAlCl3 = 0.2*133.5 = 26.7 (g) 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8.1}{27}-0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(2..........3\)

\(0.3..........0.5\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.3}{2}< \dfrac{0.5}{3}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)

\(V_{H_2}=\left(\dfrac{0.3\cdot3}{2}\right)\cdot22.4=10.08\left(l\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{3}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
n H2 = n Fe = 11,2/56 = 0,2(mol)

V H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)

b)

n HCl = 2n Fe = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)

=> CM HCl = 0,4/0,4 = 1M

c)

$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$

Ta thấy :

n CuO = 64/80 = 0,8 > n H2 = 0,2 nên CuO dư

Theo PTHH :

n CuO pư = n Cu = n H2 = 0,2(mol)

n Cu dư = 0,8 - 0,2 = 0,6(mol)

Vậy : 

%m Cu = 0,2.64/(0,2.64 + 0,6.80)   .100% = 21,05%
%m CuO = 100% -21,05% = 78,95%

2Al+6HCl-->2AlCl₃+3H₂

0,3----0,9---------0,3------0,45

=>n _Al=8,1\17=0,3 mol

=>V_H2=0,45.22,4=10,08l

=>m _HCl=0,9.26,5=32,85g

=>m_AlCl3=0,3.133,5=40,05g

C2 :Bảo Toàn khối lượng 

=>m _AlCl3=40,05g

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)  
          0,15     0,15                        0,15 
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,15}{0,1}=1,5M\)

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\), ta được Fe₂O₃ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)

B nha

a. 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

b. n_Al = \(\dfrac{8.1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(mol\right)\)

c. \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=3.0,3=0,9\left(mol\right)=>m_{HCl}=0,9.36,5=32,85\left(g\right)\)

Vậy m = 32,85