b = asin α = acosβ; c = asinβ = acosα

b = c.tgβ = c.cotgα

sinB = b/a; cosB = c/a; tgB = b/c; cotgB = c/b

sinC = c/a; cosC = b/a; tgC = c/b; cotgB = b/c

a) b = a.(b/a) = a.sinB = a.cosC

c = a. (c/a) = a.cosB = a.sinC

b) b = c. (b/c) = c.tgB = c.cotgC

c = b.(c/b) = b.cotgB = b.tgC

sinB = b/a; cosB = c/a; tgB = b/c; cotgB = c/b

sinC = c/a; cosC = b/a; tgC = c/b; cotgB = b/c

b = a.(b/a) = a.sinB = a.cosC

c = a. (c/a) = a.cosB = a.sinC

b = c. (b/c) = c.tgB = c.cotgC

c = b.(c/b) = b.cotgB = b.tgC

a)     \(PQ = n.\cos a,PQ = m.\cos b\)

b)     \(MQ = n.\sin a,PN = m.\sin b \Rightarrow MN = n.\sin a + m.\sin b\)

\(\begin{array}{l}{S_{MPQ}} = \frac{1}{2}m.\cos b.n.\sin a = \frac{1}{2}m.n.\cos b.\sin a\\{S_{NPQ}} = \frac{1}{2}n.\cos a.m.\sin b = \frac{1}{2}m.n.\cos a.\sin b\\{S_{MNP}} = \frac{1}{2}m.n.\sin \left( {a + b} \right)\end{array}\)

c)     \({S_{MNP}} = {S_{MPQ}} + {S_{NPQ}} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}m.n.\cos b.\sin a + \frac{1}{2}m.n.\cos a.\sin b = \frac{1}{2}m.n.\sin \left( {a + b} \right)\)

\( \Rightarrow \sin \left( {a + b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b\)

d)     \(\sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin \left[ {a + \left( { - b} \right)} \right] = \sin a.\cos \left( { - b} \right) + \cos a.\sin \left( { - b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b - \cos a.\sin b\)

a) Sin α = b/ a ; Cos α = c / a

Tg α = b / c ; Cotg α = c / b

b) Sin β = Cos α ; Cos β = Sin α

Tg β = Cotg α ; Cotg β = Tg α