\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

1. 4x-12=0

<=>4x=12

<=>x=3

2.  x.(x+1)-(x+2)(x+3)=7

<=>x²+x-x²-3x-2x-6=7

<=>x²-x²+x-2x-3x=7+6

<=>-4x=13

<=>x=\(-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

3.   7+2x=22-3x

<=>2x+3x=22-7

<=>5x=15

<=>x=3

4.  (x-1)-(2x-1)=9-x

<=>x-1-2x+1=9-x

<=>x-2x+x=9+1-1

<=>0x=9

vô nghiệm

TK

https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/giai-phuong-trinh-4x-5-x-1-2-x-x-1-7-x-2-3-x-5

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x-5=2x-2+x\)

=>4x-5=3x-2

=>x=3(nhận)

b: =>7x-35=3x+6

=>4x=41

hay x=41/4(nhận)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{28}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-9}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28-6x-12=-9-5x+20\)

=>-6x+16=-5x+11

=>-x=-5

hay x=5(nhận)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)

hay x=4(nhận)

\(1,\left(dk:x\ne0,-1,4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-4}-\dfrac{11}{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x\left(x-4\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)-11\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-36x+2x^2+2x-11x^2+44x-11x+44=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=44\left(tm\right)\)

\(2,\left(đk:x\ne4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{2+x}{x-4}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14.2-6\left(2+x\right)-3.3+5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28-12-6x-9+5x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\left(tm\right)\)

Đề hơi khó hiểu nhưng vẫn biết cách làm !!!

Bài giải 

a) +)Ta có :  4x - 7 =   12x +5

=> 4x - 12x = 5 + 7 

<=> -8x     = 12

<=> x =\(\frac{-12}{8}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

+)Ta có :  2x -1 = 6x + 5 

<=> 2x - 6x      = 5 + 1 

<=>  -4x            = 6

<=> x = \(\frac{-6}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

=> đây là cặp phương trình tương đương .

b) +) 7.( x - 10 ) =12 

+) 14 . ( x - 10 ) = 24

<=> \(\frac{1}{2}.\left[14.\left(x-10\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}.24\)

<=>7 . ( x - 10 ) = 12 

=> Đây là 2 phương trình tương đương .

c) +) \(\frac{4}{x+3}-3=\frac{4}{x+3}+x.\left(ĐK:x\ne-3\right)\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{4}{x+3}-\frac{4}{x+3}\right)-3=x\)

<=> 0 - 3 = x 

<=>x = 3 

+) Với x= -3 => x + 3 = 0

=> ko thỏa mãn 

=> ko xét tính tương đương

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{6x+12}{x^3+8}-\dfrac{7}{x^2-2x+4}=0\) \(\left(đk:x\ne-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+4+6x+12-7\left(x+2\right)}{x^3+8}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3+8}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)

Vậy ...

dk : x khac -2 

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+4+6x+12-7\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+16-7x-14=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{y+3}=19\\\dfrac{2x+6}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+14}{y+3}=18\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ne1;y\ne-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{y+3}=19\\\dfrac{2x-2+8}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+9+5}{y+3}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{y+3}=19\\\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x-1}+\dfrac{3\left(y+3\right)}{y+3}+\dfrac{5}{y+3}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{y+3}=19\\2+\dfrac{8}{x-1}+3+\dfrac{5}{y+3}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{y+3}=19\\\dfrac{8}{x-1}+\dfrac{5}{y+3}=13\end{matrix}\right.\) (I) 

Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\\v=\dfrac{1}{y+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ (I) trở thành: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12u+7v=19\\8u+5v=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24u+14v=38\\24u+15v=39\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12u+7=19\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12u=12\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Trả ẩn phụ: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{1}{y+3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy hệ pt có 1 cặp nghiệm duy nhất là: (2;-2) 

⇔⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩12x−1+7y+3=192x−2+8x−1+3y+9+5y+3=18⇔{12�−1+7�+3=192�−2+8�−1+3�+9+5�+3=18

⇔⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩12x−1+7y+3=192+8x−1+3+5y+3=18⇔{12�−1+7�+3=192+8�−1+3+5�+3=18

⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩u=1x−1v=1y+3{�=1�−1�=1�+3

Hệ (I) trở thành: 

⇔{12u+7v=198u+5v=13⇔{12�+7�=198�+5�=13

⇔{24u+14v=3824u+15v=39⇔{24�+14�=3824�+15�=39

⇔{12u+7=19v=1⇔{12�+7=19�=1 

⇔{12u=12v=1⇔{12�=12�=1

⇔{u=1v=1⇔{�=1�=1 

Trả ẩn phụ: 

c: =>7-x=-2x-4

=>x=3