a. \(Q=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)

b. Thay \(a=3b\) vào \(Q\), ta được

\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3b-b}}{\sqrt{3b+b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2b}}{\sqrt{4b}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

 

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a) a √ a 2 − b 2 − ( 1 + a √ a 2 − b 2 ) : b a − √ a 2 − b 2 = a √ a 2 − b 2 − a + √ a 2 − b 2 √ a 2 − b 2 ⋅ a − √ a 2 − b 2 b = a √ a 2 − b 2 − a 2 − ( √ a 2 − b 2 ) 2 b √ a 2 − b 2 = a √ a 2 − b 2 − a 2 − ( a 2 − b 2 ) b √ a 2 − b 2 = a √ a 2 − b 2 − b 2 b ⋅ √ a 2 − b 2 = a √ a 2 − b 2 − b √ a 2 − b 2 = a − b √ a 2 − b 2 = √ a − b ⋅ √ a − b √ a − b ⋅ √ a + b (do a > b > 0 )$ = √ a − b √ a + b Vậy Q = √ a − b √ a + b . b) Thay a = 3 b vào Q = √ a − b √ a + b , ta được: Q = √ 3 b − b √ 3 b + b = √ 2 b √ 4 b = √ 2 b √ 2 ⋅ √ 2 b = 1 √ 2 = √ 2 2 .

a) \dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\left(1+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}\right): \dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}a2−b2​a​−(1+a2−b2​a​):a−a2−b2​b​

=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}} \cdot \dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}{b}=a2−b2​a​−a2−b2​a+a2−b2​​⋅ba−a2−b2​​

=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\dfrac{a^{2}-\left(\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}\right)^{2}}{b \sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}=a2−b2​a​−ba2−b2​a2−(a2−b2​)2​

=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\dfrac{a^{2}-\left(a^{2}-b^{2}\right)}{b \sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}=a2−b2​a​−ba2−b2​a2−(a2−b2)​

=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\dfrac{b^{2}}{b \cdot \sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}=a2−b2​a​−b⋅a2−b2​b2​

=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}=a2−b2​a​−a2−b2​b​

=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}=a2−b2​a−b​

=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-b} \cdot \sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a-b} \cdot \sqrt{a+b}}=a−b​⋅a+b​a−b​⋅a−b​​ (do $a>b>0$)$

=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}=a+b​a−b​​

Vậy Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}Q=a+b​a−b​​.
b) Thay $a=3b$ vào Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}Q=a+b​a−b​​, ta được:

Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3 b-b}}{\sqrt{3 b+b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2 b}}{\sqrt{4 b}}Q=3b+b​3b−b​​=4b​2b​​

=\dfrac{\sqrt{2 b}}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2 b}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2​⋅2b​2b​​=2​1​=22​​.

a: \(Q=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}+a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)

\(=\dfrac{ab}{b\left(\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)}-\dfrac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{ab-a^2+a^2-b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{ab-b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

b: Khi a=3b thì \(Q=\dfrac{3b-b}{\sqrt{9b^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{\sqrt{8b^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot b}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(a,Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\left(\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}+a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{ab-a^2+a^2-b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)

\(b.\frac{\sqrt{3b-b}}{\sqrt{3b+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2b}}{\sqrt{4b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

a) Vì khi a>0 và \(a\notin\left\{4;1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{a}\ne0\\\sqrt{a}-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

nên Q xác định

b) Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

Để Q dương thì \(\sqrt{a}-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a>4\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: a>4

 

:") Làm bừa nhezzz

a) \(Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2}-b^2}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-\left(\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)^2}{b.\left(\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(\frac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b.\left(\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)

b) Thay a = 3b vào , ta được :

\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{3b-b}}{\sqrt{3b+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2b}}{\sqrt{4b}}=\sqrt{\frac{2b}{4b}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

  

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

b) Để Q dương thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}>0\)

mà \(3\sqrt{a}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(\sqrt{a}-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>2\)

hay a>4

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ,ta được: a>4

Vậy: Để Q dương thì a>4