Lời giải:
a.

$x=\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{2}$

b.

$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{5}$

$x=\frac{-2}{5}: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{-3}{5}$

c.

$\frac{7}{8}x=\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{9}$
$x=\frac{-1}{9}: \frac{7}{8}=\frac{-8}{63}$

d.

$\frac{5}{7}: x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-19}{30}$

$x=\frac{5}{7}: \frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-150}{133}$

e.

$(\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{2}{3}):x=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=1$

$\frac{-19}{15}: x=1$

$x=\frac{-19}{15}:1 =\frac{-19}{15}$

f.

$(-\frac{3}{4}+x).2\frac{2}{3}=1$

$\frac{-3}{4}+x=1: 2\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}$

$x=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}$

`5/9+4/9:x=1/3`

`=>4/9:x=1/3-5/9`

`=>4/9:x=3/9-5/9`

`=>4/9:x=-2/9`

`=>x=4/9:(-2/9)`

`=>x=4/9.(-9/2)`

`=>x=-4/2`

`=>x=-2`

`5/9 + 4/9 : x= 1/3`

`=> 4/9 : x= 1/3-5/9`

`=> 4/9 : x= 3/9-5/9`

`=> 4/9 : x= -2/9`

`=> x= 4/9 :(-2/9)`

`=>x= 4/9 xx (-9/2)`

`=>x= -36/18`

`=>x=-2`

5/9+4/9:x=1/3 

          1:x=1/3

             x= 1: 1/3

             x= 3 

Theo tui là thế vì có mỗi phép cộng làm cộng trước xong đó tính x là ra nếu thấy cách làm thế nào thì mn bình luộn nha 

`(x+19)/3 +(x+13)/5 = (x+7)/7 + (x+1)/9`

`<=> x/3 + 19/3 +x/5 +13/5 = x/7 +1 +x/9 +1/9`

`<=> x/3 +x/5 -x/7 -x/9 = 1+1/9 -19/3 -13/5`

`<=> x (1/3 +1/5 -1/7 -1/9) = -118/45`

`<=> x * 88/315 = -352/45`

`<=> x = -28`

Vậy `S={-28}`

\(\dfrac{-1}{9}.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{-6}.\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{15}{18}-\dfrac{63}{18}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(-\dfrac{23}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{69}{45}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{y}+\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{14}{9}}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân cả hai vế (1) cho \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3y}=\dfrac{5.2}{6.3}\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3y}=\dfrac{10}{18}\left(3\right)\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy (4) trừ (3) ta có:

\(\dfrac{14}{9y}-\dfrac{2}{3y}=1-\dfrac{10}{18}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{9y}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}}=3\)

`6/7 . 8/13 +6/7 . 9/13+3/13 . 6/7`

`=6/7 . (8/13+9/13+3/13)`

`=6/7 . 20/13`

`=120/91`

\(\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{9}{13}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{7}.\left(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{9}{13}+\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{7}.\left(\dfrac{8+9+3}{13}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{20}{13}\)

\(=\dfrac{6.20}{7.13}\)

\(=\dfrac{120}{91}\)

`6/7 . 8/13 + 6/7 . 9/13 + 3/13 . 6/7`

`= 6/7 . ( 8/13 + 9/13 + 3/13)`

`=6/7 . 20/13`

`= 120/91`

chỉ cho biết mẫu số nên ta quy đồng mẫu số 

4/7 < x/10 < 5/7 vậy

4/7 = 40/70

x/10 = x/70

5/7 = 50/70

vậy x là 

41;42;43;44;45;46;47;48;49

\(\dfrac{4}{7}< \dfrac{x}{10}< \dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4.10}{7.10}< \dfrac{7.x}{10.7}< \dfrac{5.10}{7.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{40}{70}< \dfrac{7.x}{70}< \dfrac{50}{70}\)

\(\Rightarrow7.x\in\left\{41;42;43;...49\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow7.x\in\left\{42;49\right\}\) \(\left(x\in N\Rightarrow7.x⋮7\right)\)

\(7.x=42\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

\(7.x=49\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{4}< \dfrac{x}{24}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\\ \dfrac{-6}{24}< \dfrac{x}{24}< \dfrac{-4}{24}\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{4}< \dfrac{x}{24}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6}{24}< \dfrac{x}{24}< \dfrac{-4}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow-6< x< -4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)

`(-1)/4 < x/24 < (-1)/6`

`(-6)/24 < x/24 < (-4)/24`

`->x=-5`

a) x=24/35 -2/7

x=14/35

b) x=7/8+5/6

x=41/24

c) x-11/5=3/5

x=11/5+3/5

x=14/5

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