Chứng tỏ rằng biểu thức:
\(A=\dfrac{\left|a.b\right|}{a.b}-\dfrac{\left|ab\left(a-b\right)\right|}{ab\left(a-b\right)}.\left(\dfrac{\left|a\right|}{a}-\dfrac{\left|b\right|}{b}\right)\) không phụ thuộc vào a,b
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Chứng tỏ rằng biểu thức:
\(A=\dfrac{\left|a.b\right|}{a.b}-\dfrac{\left|ab\left(a-b\right)\right|}{ab\left(a-b\right)}.\left(\dfrac{\left|a\right|}{a}-\dfrac{\left|b\right|}{b}\right)\) không phụ thuộc vào a,b
Rút gọn biểu thức
a. B = \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
b. C = \(a:\left(b-2\right)-\left[\left(a^2+2a+1\right):\left(b^2-4\right)\right].\left[\left(b+2\right):\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a. B = \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
b. C = \(a:\left(b-2\right)-\left[\left(a^2+2a+1\right):\left(b^2-4\right)\right].\left[\left(b+2\right):\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a. B = \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
b. C = \(a:\left(b-2\right)-\left[\left(a^2+2a+1\right):\left(b^2-4\right)\right].\left[\left(b+2\right):\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a^2+ab}-\dfrac{a}{b^2+ab}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a^3-ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{a\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{a}{b\left(a+b\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{b^3}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}:\dfrac{b^3+a\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab-b^2-a^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-ab+b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-b^2-a^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{b\left(a^2-ab+b^3\right)}\)
Đề lỗi rồi chứ mình ko rút gọn đc nữa
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19 tháng 12 2023 lúc 21:07
Cho a, b, c đôi 1 khác nhau.
Chứng minh rằng giá trị B không phụ thuộc vào a, b và c.
\(B=\dfrac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left[-\left(b-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(bc-ca\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ca\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)c\left(b-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)a\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Chứng minh rằng biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến :
\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}-\dfrac{\left(b-x\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
Chứng minh rằng biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc a, b, c: \(B=\dfrac{4a^2-1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{4b^2-1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{4c^2-1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(4a^2-1\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(4b^2-1\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{4c^2-1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2b-4a^2c-b+c-4ab^2+4b^2c+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{4ac^2-4bc^2-a+b}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2b-4a^2c+a-b-4ab^2+4b^2c+4ac^2-4bc^2-a+b}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2b-4ab^2-4a^2c+4ac^2-4bc^2+4b^2c}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2\left(b-c\right)+4bc\left(b-c\right)-4a\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2+4bc-4a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2-4ab+4bc-4ac}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a\left(a-b\right)-4c\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}=4\)
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từ giả thiết, ta có dfrac{1}{xy}+dfrac{1}{yz}+dfrac{1}{zx}1
đặt left(dfrac{1}{xy};dfrac{1}{yz};dfrac{1}{zx}right)left(a;b;cright)Rightarrow a+b+c1 left(dfrac{ac}{b};dfrac{ab}{c};dfrac{bc}{a}right)left(dfrac{1}{x^2};dfrac{1}{y^2};dfrac{1}{z^2}right)
ta có VTdfrac{1}{sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{z^1}}}sqrt{dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{ac}{b}}}+sqrt{dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{ab}{c}}}+sqrt{dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{bc}{a}}}
dfrac{1}{sqrt{dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+dfrac{1}{sqrt{dfrac...
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từ giả thiết, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)
đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{xy};\dfrac{1}{yz};\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=1\) =>\(\left(\dfrac{ac}{b};\dfrac{ab}{c};\dfrac{bc}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2};\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
ta có VT=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{z^1}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ac}{b}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{b+ac}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{a+bc}{a}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{c+ab}{c}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+ab+bc+ba+ca+cb}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
<=>\(8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) (luôn đúng )
^_^
Cho a, b, c là ba số phân biệt. Chứng minh rằng giá trị của biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của x:
\(S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\)