Question

Cho a, b, c đôi 1 khác nhau.

Chứng minh rằng giá trị B không phụ thuộc vào a, b và c.

\(B=\dfrac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

Answer 1

\(B=\dfrac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left[-\left(b-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]+ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(bc-ca\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ca\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)c\left(b-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)a\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)