\(m_{CH_3COOH}=6\%.200=12\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{60}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\uparrow\)

LTL: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>0,2\rightarrow\) Zn dư

Theo pthh: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=n_{Zn\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Zn\left(pư\right)}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=0,1.183=18,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow m_{dd}=200+6,5-0,2=206,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=\dfrac{18,3}{206,3}=8,87\%\)

\(a,m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{500.20}{100}=100\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{100}{106}=\dfrac{50}{53}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Na_2CO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)

              \(\dfrac{50}{53}\)------->\(\dfrac{100}{53}\)--------------->\(\dfrac{100}{53}\)-------------->\(\dfrac{50}{53}\)

\(b,m_{axit}=\dfrac{100}{53}.60=\dfrac{6000}{53}\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{dd}=500+400-\dfrac{50}{53}.44=\dfrac{45500}{53}\left(g\right)\\ m_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{100}{53}.82=\dfrac{8200}{53}\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{8200}{23}}{\dfrac{45500}{23}}.100\%=18,02\%\)

a) Na2CO3 + 2 CH3COOH -> 2 CH3COONa + H2O + CO2

nNa2CO3= 0,1(mol)

b) mddCH3COOH= 0,95.200= 190(g)

c) => mCH3COOH= 12% . 190=22,8(g)

=> nCH3COOH= 0,38(mol)

Ta có: 0,1/ 1 < 0,38/2

=> Na2CO3 hết, CH3COOH dư, tính theo nNa2CO3.

- Chất trong dd sau phản ứng CH3COONa và CH3COOH dư.

mddsaup.ứ= mNa2CO3 + mddCH3COOH - mCO2= 10,6+190-0,1. 44= 196,2(g)

\(C\%ddCH3COONa=\frac{0,2.82}{196,2}.100\approx8,359\%\\ C\%ddCH3COOH\left(Dư\right)=\frac{\left(0,38-0,2\right).60}{196,2}.100\approx5,505\%\)

Vddsau=VddCH3COOH= 0,2(l)

\(C_{MddCH3COONa}=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddCH3COOH\left(dư\right)}=\frac{0,38-0,2}{0,2}=0,9\left(M\right)\)

a, \(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

Bạn bổ sung thêm số liệu của khí thoát ra nhé.

a, \(n_K=\dfrac{0,975}{39}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

A là khí H₂, B là CH₃COOK

PTHH: 2K + 2CH₃COOH → 2CH₃COOK + H₂

Mol:    0,025      0,025                                0,0125

b, \(C_{M_{ddCH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,1}=0,25M\)

c, \(V_{H_2}=0,0125.22,4=0,28\left(l\right)\)

\(a)2Al + 6CH_3COOH \to 2(CH_3COO)_3Al + 3H_2\\ b)n_{Al} = \dfrac{2,7}{27} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{200.10\%}{60} = \dfrac{1}{3}(mol)\\ n_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{1}{3}> 3n_{Al} = 0,3 \to CH_3COOH\ dư\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)\\ n_{CH_3COOH\ pư} = 3n_{Al} =0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH\ pư} = 0,3.60 = 18(gam)\\ c) m_{dd} = 2,7 + 200 - 0,15.2 = 202,4(gam)\\ n_{(CH_3COO)_3Al} = n_{Al} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{CH_3COOH\ dư} = 200.10\% - 18 = 2(gam)\\ C\%_{(CH_3COO)_3Al} = \dfrac{0,1.204}{202,4}.100\% = `10,08\%\\ \)

\(C\%_{CH_3COOH} = \dfrac{2}{202,4}.100\% = 0,988\%\)

a) Mg  + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄   +  H₂ 

b) nMg = \(\dfrac{7,2}{24}\)= 0,3 mol . Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nMgSO₄ = 0,3 mol

<=> mMgSO₄ = 0,3 . 120 = 36 gam

c) nH₂ = nMg = 0,3 mol 

=> V H₂ = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 lít