tìm các giá trị của x thỏa mãn cả 2 bất phương trình
\(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{12}\le x\) ( 1 )
\(2+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{3}< 3-\dfrac{x-1}{4}\)
Tìm x thỏa mãn cả 2 bpt
a,\(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{12}< x\)
b,\(2+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{3}< 3-\dfrac{x-1}{4}\)
a, \(\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2-12x}{12}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4x^2+4x-1-12x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x+35< 0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{35}{32}\)
b, \(\dfrac{24+12\left(x+1\right)-36+3\left(x-1\right)}{12}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+15x+9< 0\Leftrightarrow3x< -9\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau:
1) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\left(3-2x\right)x^2}{\left(x-1\right)}\ge0\)
3) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\le\dfrac{5}{2x-1}\)
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne7;x\ne-1;x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le\dfrac{1}{x-3}\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x< -1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(x< -1\)
TH2: \(-1< x< 3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-5\right)\ge\left(7-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+11x-15\ge-x^2+6x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-22\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH3: \(3< x< 7\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le0\); \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(3< x< 7\)
TH4: \(x>7\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
Các bài kia tương tự, chứ giải ra mệt lắm.
Giải các bất phương trình sau rồi biểu diễn tập nghiệm của chúng trên trục số:
1) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)>x\left(x-4\right)\)
2) \(1+\dfrac{x+1}{3}>\dfrac{2x-1}{6}-2\)
3) \(x-\dfrac{2x-7}{4}< \dfrac{2x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+3}{2}-1\)
4) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)
5) \(\dfrac{12-3x}{2x+6}>3\)
6) \(x^2+3x-4\le0\)
7) \(\dfrac{5}{5x-1}< \dfrac{-3}{5-3x}\)
8) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)>0\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-6x+3>x^2-4x\)
=>-4x<12
hay x>-3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow6+2x+2>2x-1-12\)
=>8>-13(đúng)
4: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-2x+6}{x-3}< =0\)
=>x-3<0
hay x<3
6: =>(x+4)(x-1)<=0
=>-4<=x<=1
Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a) \(\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(3-2x\right)< 0\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+3x+4}{x^2-2}\ge0\)
\(\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}{x^2-1}\ge0\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2-x}\le-x\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}>\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}>1\)
e) \(|2x-3|>x+1\)
f) \(|2x-5|\le x+1\)
g) \(x-4-|x^2+3x-4|>0\)
h) \(\left|x^2+4x+3\right|>\left|x^2-4x-5\right|\)
Bài 1. Giải các bất phương trình:
a) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-2}< \dfrac{1}{4x+2}\)
b) \(\left|x^2+5x+4\right|>x^2+3x-4\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+2}{3}-x+1>x+3\)
d) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-1\le\dfrac{x+2}{3}+x\)
Bài 2. Xét dấu các biểu thức:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(g\left(x\right)=\left(-2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
c) \(h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(4-x\right)}{3-2x}\)
d) \(k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3-x}-\dfrac{1}{3+x}\)
1:
c: =>1/3x+2/3-x+1>x+3
=>-2/3x+5/3-x-3>0
=>-5/3x-4/3>0
=>-5x-4>0
=>x<-4/5
d: =>3/2x+5/2-1<=1/3x+2/3+x
=>3/2x+3/2<=4/3x+2/3
=>1/6x<=2/3-3/2=-5/6
=>x<=-5
2:
Giải các bất phương trình sau :
a. \(\dfrac{3x+1}{2}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}< \dfrac{1-2x}{4}\)
b. \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-3x+1\le\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-5\)
a) <=>
<=>
<=> 6(3x + 1) - 4(x - 2) - 3(1 - 2x) < 0
<=> 20x + 11 < 0
<=> 20x < - 11
<=> x <
b) <=> 2x2 + 5x – 3 – 3x + 1 ≤ x2 + 2x – 3 + x2 - 5
<=> 0x ≤ -6.
Vô nghiệm.
tìm các giá trị của x thỏa mãn cả 2 bất phương trình
\(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{12}\le x\) ( 1 )
\(2+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{3}< 3-\dfrac{x-1}{4}\) ( 2 )
giúp với ạ !! mình không hiểu đề cho lắm giải giúp với ạ ><
a ) \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{12}\le x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-12x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+4x-1-12x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-36x\le-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{35}{36}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\ge\dfrac{35}{36}\).
b ) \(2+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{3}< 3-\dfrac{x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+x+1< 3-\dfrac{x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 3-\dfrac{x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)< 12-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+12+x< 13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x< 13-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
Bài 1. Giải các bất phương trình sau 1) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0\) 2) \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0\)
3) \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0\) 4) \(\left|2x-3\right|>5\) 5)\(\left|1-2x\right|\le4\)
6) \(\left|3x+1\right|>x-2\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)
Mà \(-3< 0.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x\) | \(-\infty\) \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(1\) \(2\) \(+\infty\) |
\(1+2x\) | - | - 0 + | + | + |
\(x-2\) | - | - | - | - 0 + |
\(2x+3\) | - 0 + | + | + | + |
\(1-x\) | + | + | + 0 - | - |
\(f\left(x\right)\) | - || + 0 - || + 0 - |
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].
Giải các hệ bất phương trình sau :
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+1}{2}-\dfrac{3-x}{3}\le\dfrac{x+1}{4}-\dfrac{2x-1}{3}\\3-\dfrac{2x+1}{5}>x+\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
lời giải
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(1\right)\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}>\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)x\)
\(\dfrac{44}{15}>\dfrac{8}{3}x\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{44.3}{15.8}=\dfrac{11}{5.2}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Nghiêm BPT(1) là \(x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< 15x-5\Rightarrow13x>4\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{11}{10}\) => Nghiệm hệ (a) là \(\dfrac{4}{13}< x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)