Có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\\b^3+c^3\ge bc\left(b+c\right)\\c^3+a^3\ge ca\left(c+a\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge a^2.\frac{b+c}{2}+b^2.\frac{c+a}{2}+c^2.\frac{a+b}{2}\ge a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ca}+c^2\sqrt{ab}=VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c

Đặt vế trái là P và \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=4\)

Ta cần chứng minh: \(P=\frac{1}{xy+2yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+2zx}+\frac{1}{2xy+yz+zx}\le\frac{1}{xyz}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+xy+yz+zx}\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{xyz}=\frac{1}{xyz}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{4}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=\frac{16}{9}\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{c}}}\right)\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}}{16}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\)

Dấu "=" xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{16}{9}\)

Ta có:\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\) (Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM)

Tương tự với hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế ta thu được đpcm.

Ta có: \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\) nên với \(x,y,z>0\) ta có:

\(x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\) áp dụng ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+2}}\le\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+2}+\frac{1}{bc+b+2}+\frac{1}{ca+c+2}\right)}\)

Với: \(x,y>0\) ta có: \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Áp dụng ta được:

 \(\frac{1}{ab+a+2}=\frac{1}{ab+1+a+1}=\frac{1}{ab+abc+a+1}=\frac{1}{ab\left(c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{abc}{ab\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\)

Vậy ta có: \(\frac{1}{ab+a+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\)

Tương tự như trên ta có: \(\frac{1}{bc+b+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\) và \(\frac{1}{ca+c+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\) nên:

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+2}+\frac{1}{bc+b+2}+\frac{1}{ca+c+2}\right)}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3.\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+2}}\le\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{x}{y};\frac{y}{z};\frac{z}{x}\right)\). BĐT quy về:\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{xy+xz+2yz}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng liên hoàn BĐT Cô si:

\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(xy+yz\right)+\left(xz+yz\right)}}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{yz}{4}\left(\frac{1}{xy+yz}+\frac{1}{xz+yz}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{1\left(\frac{yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{yz}{xz+yz}\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(1+\frac{yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{yz}{xz+yz}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si ta có:

 \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+2}}\le\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{ab+a+2}\right)\)

Tương tự:

=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac+c+2}}\)

\(\le\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{ab+a+2}+\frac{1}{bc+b+2}+\frac{1}{ca+c+2}\)(1)

Áp dụng:  \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) với x, y >0 

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{ab+a+2}=\frac{1}{\frac{ab}{abc}+a+2}\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\)vì abc =1

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\)

Tương tự 

=> \(\frac{1}{ab+a+2}+\frac{1}{bc+b+2}+\frac{1}{ca+c+2}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+1+1\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)(2)

Từ (1); (2) 

=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac+c+2}}\le\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1

Ta luôn có :

\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\ge\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế :

\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{ac}}\right)\)

\(\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{ac}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{c}}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Đặt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=x,\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}=y,\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)=z

Thay vào ta có:\(\sqrt{2}\)(x+y+x)\(\le\)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\sqrt{x^2+z^2}+\sqrt{\left(y^2+z^2\right)}\)

Ta có bất đẳng thức sau A: (m²+n²)(p²+q²)\(\ge\)(mp+nq)² dễ dàng chứng mình bằng cách khai triển

áp dụng bdt A với m=x,n=z,p=\(\sqrt{2}\).q=\(\sqrt{2}\) ta được

 \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+z^2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}^2+\sqrt{2}^2\right)}{4}}\ge\sqrt{\left(x\sqrt{2}+z\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)/2=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)

Tương tự với cái phần tử còn lại ta được điều cần cm