Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{7}.\dfrac{21}{8};\) b) \(0,24.\dfrac{-15}{4}\)
c) \(\left(-2\right).\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\) d) \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{25}\right):6\)
Tính nhanh :
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-4}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}\)
a) -3/7 + 5/13 + -4/7 = -3/7 + 4/7 + 5/13 = -1 + 5/13 = -13/13 + 5/13 = -8/13 b) -5/21 + -2/21 + 8/24 = -7/21 + 1/3 = -1/3 + 1/3 = 0
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-4}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-2}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=0\)
Áp dụng tính chất cơ bản của phép cộng phân số:
tính
a)\(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{14}:\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{13}{21}:\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{29}{42}:\dfrac{1}{28}-8\)
c)\(-1\dfrac{5}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
a)\(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}(\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18})\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
b;
B = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{9}{42}\) - \(\dfrac{26}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{-17}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - 8
B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{56}{7}\)
B = - \(\dfrac{54}{7}\)
c; C = -1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\).15 + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)(-15) + (-105).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\))
C = - 15.(- 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\) + \(1\))
C = -15.[(1 - 1) - (\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)]
C = -15.[0 - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)]
C = -15 . [- \(\dfrac{45}{105}\) + \(\dfrac{490}{105}\) - \(\dfrac{588}{105}\)]
C = -15. [ \(\dfrac{445}{105}\) - \(\dfrac{588}{105}\)]
C = - 15.(- \(\dfrac{143}{105}\))
C = \(\dfrac{143}{7}\)
Tính nhanh :
\(A=\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41};B=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
Thực hiện phép tính ( tính nhanh nếu có thể )
a, -5/21 + -2/21 + 8/24
b, 4/11 . -2/7 + 4/11 . -4/7 + 4/11 . -1/7
c, \(10\dfrac{5}{9}\) - ( \(3\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(4\dfrac{5}{9}\) )
d, 1/3 + \(1\dfrac{3}{4}\) - ( \(1\dfrac{3}{4}\) - 80% )
e, \(5\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(7\dfrac{21}{48}\) : 10/7 - \(5\dfrac{21}{48}\) : 10/7
f, -5/7 . 2/11 - 5/11 . 9/7 + \(2\dfrac{5}{7}\)
g, -3/13 . 6/8 + 7/13 . -3/8 + \(1\dfrac{3}{8}\)
a: =-1/3+1/3=0
b: \(=\dfrac{4}{11}\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{4}{11}\)
c: \(=10+\dfrac{5}{9}-3-\dfrac{5}{7}-4-\dfrac{5}{9}=3-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{16}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{5+12}{15}=\dfrac{17}{15}\)
a: =-1/3+1/3=0
b: =10+59−3−57−4−59=3−57=167=10+59−3−57−4−59=3−57=167
d:
12+3/7-11+3/7 tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhé
d) \(\dfrac{-3 }{7 } + \dfrac{5 }{ 13 }+ \dfrac{-4 }{ 7}\)
\(e ) \dfrac{-5}{21}+ \dfrac{-2}{21}+\dfrac{-8}{24}\) \(\dfrac{-3 }{7 } + \dfrac{5 }{ 13 }+ \dfrac{-4 }{ 7}\)\( e)\dfrac{-5 }{ 21} + \dfrac{-2 }{21 } + \dfrac{-8 }{ 4}\)
f
d)
` (-3)/7 + 5/13 + (-4)/7 = -3/7 + (-4/7 ) + 5/13 = -1 + 5/13 = -8/13`
e2)
`-5/21 + (-2)/21 + (-8)/4 = -7/21 + -8/4 = -7/3`
Số?
a) \(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{?}{15}=\dfrac{10}{15}\) b) \(\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{2}{?}=\dfrac{11}{8}\) c) \(\dfrac{6}{21}+\dfrac{9}{21}=\dfrac{15}{?}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{10}{15}\)
b) \(\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{11}{8}\)
c) \(\dfrac{6}{21}+\dfrac{9}{21}=\dfrac{15}{21}\)
Tính nhanh:
\(A=\dfrac{5}{13}=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}=(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13})+(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41})+(\dfrac{-5}{7})=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}=0+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-11}{15}< \dfrac{x}{15}< \dfrac{-8}{15}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{x}{21}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-67}{21}< \dfrac{x}{168}< \dfrac{-3}{8}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-11}{15}< \dfrac{x}{15}< \dfrac{-8}{15}\)
nên -11<x<-8
hay \(x\in\left\{-10;-9\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{x}{21}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{21}< \dfrac{x}{21}< \dfrac{14}{21}\)
Suy ra: 9<x<14
hay \(x\in\left\{10;11;12;13\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-67}{21}< \dfrac{x}{168}< \dfrac{-3}{8}\)
nên \(\dfrac{-536}{168}< \dfrac{x}{168}< \dfrac{-63}{168}\)
Suy ra: -536<x<-63
hay \(x\in\left\{-535;-534;...;-64\right\}\)
3/ Tính hợp lí :
a/ P = \(\dfrac{-2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{21}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{5}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{14}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{21}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a)P=\(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{14}{29}+\dfrac{12}{33}+\dfrac{15}{29}+\dfrac{21}{33}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{29}+\dfrac{15}{29}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{33}+\dfrac{21}{33}\right)\)
=0+1+1=2
b)\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{21}{19}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{14}{19}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{21}{19}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{21}{19}=\dfrac{887}{665}\)