\(a^2+b^2+6ab+2=2a+3b\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-3\left(a+b\right)+2=-a\left(4b+1\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\le0\Rightarrow1\le a+b\le2\)

\(a^2+b^2+6ab+2=2a+3b\Rightarrow4ab=-\left(a+b\right)^2+2a+3b-2\)

\(-P=\dfrac{6a+5b+4ab+7}{a+b+1}=\dfrac{6a+5a+7-\left(a+b\right)^2+2a+3b-2}{a+b+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(a+b\right)^2+8\left(a+b\right)+5}{a+b+1}\)

Tới đây có thể giải theo lớp 9 (tách thành tích hoặc bình phương) hoặc làm theo lớp 12 (khảo sát hàm \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-x^2+8x+5}{x+1}\) trên \(\left[1;2\right]\)). Cả 2 việc đều dễ dàng cả

\(-P=6-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+1}=\dfrac{17}{3}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

Từ gt ta có x^2+y^^2=xy+1

=>P=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2-x^2y^2

=(xy+1)²-2x²y²-x²y²

=x²y²+xy+1-3x²y²=-2x²y²+xy+1

=......

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge2xy-xy=xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge-2xy-xy=-3xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le1\)

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=\left(xy+1\right)^2-3\left(xy\right)^2=-2\left(xy\right)^2+2xy+1\)

Đặt \(xy=t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)

\(P=f\left(t\right)=-2t^2+2t+1\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=-4t+2=0\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

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1/B=\(-\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y\right)\)

     =\(-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1-1\right)\)

     =\(-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+1\)<=1

Bmax=1 khi x+y=0 và y-1=0=>x=-1;y=1

2/C=\(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

      =\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)>=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Cmin=\(\frac{1}{2}\)khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)và \(y+\frac{1}{2}=0\)=>\(x=y=\frac{-1}{2}\)