\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe+H_2\)

a, Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{10\%}=120\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 5,6 + 120 - 0,1.2 = 125,4 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.174}{125,4}.100\%\approx13,88\%\)

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\a, \Rightarrow n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,1=10\left(g\right)\\b,n_{HCl}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{CaCl_2}=111.0,1=11,1\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O|\)

            1             2             1             1           1

          0,1           0,2           0,1          0,1

a) \(n_{CaCO3}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CaCO3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{CaCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CaCl2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a,\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,1            0,2                          0,1

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)

b,\(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100\%}{150}=4,87\%\)

c,m_{dd sau pứ}= 10+150-0,1.44 = 151,2 (g)

\(C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.111.100\%}{151,2}=7,34\%\)

a)

Gọi $n_{CaCO_3} = a; n_{MgCO_3} = b$

$\Rightarrow 100a + 84b = 28,4(1)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2  + H_2O$
$MgCO_3 + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{CO_2} = a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,1

$\%m_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{0,2.100}{28,4}.100\% = 70,42\%$
$\%m_{MgCO_3} = 100\% -70,42\% = 29,58\%$

b)

$n_{HCl\ pư} = 2n_{CO_2} = 0,6(mol)$
$n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,6.1\% = 0,006(mol)$

$n_{HCl\ đã\ dùng} = 0,6 + 0,006 = 0,606(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,606.36,5}{29,2\%} = 75,75(gam)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{75,75}{1,25} = 60,6(ml)$

a) PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

nH2= 0,15(mol)

=> nZn=nH2SO4=nZnSO4=nH2=0,15(mol)

b) mZn=0,15.65=9,75(g)

c) CMddH2SO4= 0,15/ 0,05=3(M)

d) mZnSO4= 161. 0,15=24,15(g)

a) \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂CO₃ + 2CH₃COOH --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

                  0,2--------->0,4--------------->0,4------->0,2

=> V_CO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) \(m_{dd.CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,4.60}{12\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

c) m_{dd sau pư} = 21,2 + 200 - 0,2.44 = 212,4 (g)

=> \(C\%_{muối}=\dfrac{0,4.82}{212,4}.100\%=15,44\%\)

Hơi muộn nhé, lần sau bạn đăng sớm hơn chứ hầu hết giờ nay mọi người đi ngủ rồi, chúc bạn thi tốt nhé ^^

a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCO_3}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

MgCO₃ + 2CH₃COOH ---> (CH₃COO)₂Mg + CO₂ + H₂O

a---------->2a-------------------->a----------------->a

CaCO₃ + 2CH₃COOH ---> (CH₃COO)₂Ca + CO₂ + H₂O

b---------->2b------------------>b------------------>b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}84a+100b=31,8\\a+b=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCO_3}=0,2.84=16,8\left(g\right)\\m_{CaCO_3}=0,15.100=15\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{16,8}{31,8}.100\%=52,8\%\\\%m_{CaCO_3}=100\%-52,8\%=47,2\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(V_{dd}=\dfrac{2.0,2+2.0,15}{2}=0,35\left(l\right)\)

c) \(m_{muối}=0,2.142+0,15.158=52,1\left(g\right)\)

a) 2CH₃COOH + Na₂CO₃ --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

b) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200.12\%}{60}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH + Na₂CO₃ --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

                     0,4------->0,2------------------------->0,2

=> \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2.106=21,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{dd.Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2.100}{50}=42,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)